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We solve isotropic, homogeneous cosmological models containing a self-interacting scalar field. Calculations are performed in four and two-dimensional spacetimes. We find several exact solutions that have an inflationary regime or has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-07 Luis P. Chimento , Adriana E. Cossarini , Alejandro S. Jakubi

A class of exactly solvable models of domain walls are worked out in D=4 ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity. We develop a method to embed globally supersymmetric theories with exact BPS domain wall solutions into supergravity, by introducing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Minoru Eto , Norisuke Sakai

In this work we establish the correspondence between solutions to the Friedmann--Robertson--Walker cosmologies for perfect fluid and scalar field sources, where both ones fulfill state equations of the form $p+\rho=\gamma f(\rho)$, not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Garcia , M. Cataldo , S. del Campo

The possibility of neutral, brane-like solutions in a higher dimensional setting is discussed. In particular, we describe a supersymmetric solution in six dimensions which can be interpreted as a "three-brane" with a non-compact transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kehagias

This paper deals with classical solutions of the modified chiral model on $R^{2+1}$. Such solutions are shown to correspond to products of various factor which we call time-dependent unitons. Then the problem of solving the system of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Theodora Ioannidou , Wojtek Zakrzewski

A new solution to Einstein equations in (1+5)-spacetime with an embedded (1+3) brane is given. This solution localizes the zero modes of all kinds of matter fields and 4-gravity on the (1+3) brane by an increasing, transverse gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Merab Gogberashvili , Douglas Singleton

We study the properties of H-dibaryon matter through the SO(3) Skyrmion solution on a three-dimensional hypersphere $S^3$. As the density increases, the swelling of H-dibaryon is found. Above a critical density, the system becomes uniform…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Tsutomu Sakai , Hideo Suganuma

We give a spinorial construction of Sasakian and 3-Sasakian structures in arbitrary dimension, generalizing previously known results in dimensions 5 and 7. Furthermore, we obtain a complete description of the space of invariant spinors on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jordan Hofmann

A class of integrable models of 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to scalar and electromagnetic fields is obtained and explicitly solved. More general models are reduced to 0+1 dimensional Hamiltonian systems, for which two integrable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. T. Filippov

We classify integrable third order equations in 2+1 dimensions which generalize the examples of Kadomtsev-Petviashvili, Veselov-Novikov and Harry Dym equations. Our approach is based on the observation that dispersionless limits of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-10-01 E. V. Ferapontov , A. Moro , V. S. Novikov

A continuous 3-state Potts model with an analog of spherical constraints is proposed and is shown to have an exact solution in the case of infinite-ranged interactions. "Spherical" 3-state Potts spin glass model is solved using the known…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. V. Gribova , V. N. Ryzhov , E. E. Tareyeva

A multidimensional field model describing the behaviour of (at most) one Einstein space of non-zero curvature and n Ricci-flat internal spaces is considered. The action contains several dilatonic scalar fields and antisymmetric forms. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , M. A. Grebeniuk , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

A generalized version of Bertrand's theorem on spherically symmetric curved spaces is presented. This result is based on the classification of (3+1)-dimensional (Lorentzian) Bertrand spacetimes, that gives rise to two families of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-29 Angel Ballesteros , Alberto Enciso , Francisco J. Herranz , Orlando Ragnisco , Danilo Riglioni

New estimates on the maximal function associated to the linear Schrodinger equation are established

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Jean Bourgain

Oscillons are spatially stationary, quasi-periodic solutions of nonlinear field theories seen in settings ranging from granular systems, low temperature condensates and early universe cosmology. We describe a new class of oscillon in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-23 Chang Liu , Richard Easther

We state several sufficient conditions for compact spacelike surface in the3-dimensional de Sitter space to be totally geodesic or spherical.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Borisenko

We study finite energy static solutions to a global symmetry breaking model in 3+1 dimensions described by an isovector scalar field. The basic features of two different types of configurations are discussed, one of them corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Vanush Paturyan , Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

A new exactly solvable one-dimensional spin-3/2 Heisenberg model with SO(5)-invariance is proposed. The eigenvalues and Bethe ansatz equations of the model are obtained by using the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz approach. Several exotic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-08 Yuzhu Jiang , Junpeng Cao , Yupeng Wang

We consider a field theory with target space being the two dimensional sphere S^2 and defined on the space-time S^3 x R. The Lagrangean is the square of the pull-back of the area form on S^2. It is invariant under the conformal group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. C. Riserio do Bonfim , L. A. Ferreira

We show that if a solution of the defocusing cubic NLS in 3d remains bounded in the homogeneous Sobolev norm of order 1/2 in its maximal interval of existence, then the interval is infinite and the solution scatters. No radial assumption is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-13 Carlos E. Kenig , Frank Merle