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Related papers: Sphaleron on $S^{3}$

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We study an analytical solution to the Einstein's equations in 2+1-dimensions. The space-time is dynamical and has a line symmetry. The matter content is a minimally coupled, massless, scalar field. Depending on the value of certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Oliveira-Neto

We present and study new non-topological soliton solutions in the $U(1)$ gauged non-linear $O(3)$ sigma model with a symmetry breaking potential in 3+1 dimensional flat space-time. The configurations are endowed with an electric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-18 Luiz A. Ferreira , Aliaksei Mikhaliuk , Yakov Shnir

Spacetimes which are conformally related to reducible 1+3 spacetimes are considered. We classify these spacetimes according to the conformal algebra of the underlying reducible spacetime, giving in each case canonical expressions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-09 Jaume Carot , Aidan J Keane , Brian O J Tupper

Evolution of sphalerons in a class of quartic Klein-Gordon models are studied under a growing perturbation. Sphalerons are unstable lump-like solutions that arise from a saddle point between true and false vacua in the energy functional.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Stephen C. Anco , Danial Saadatmand

We continue work initiated in a 1990 preprint of Mess giving a geometric parameterization of the moduli space of classical solutions to Einstein's equations in 2+1 dimensions with cosmological constant 0 or -1 (the case +1 has been worked…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Kevin P. Scannell

We consider the global existence and scattering for solutions of magnetic Zakharov system in three-dimensional space. When the initial data is small, we prove the existence of smooth global solutions and scattering results, by combining the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Xiaohong Wang , Lijia Han

Numerical methods are used to compute sphaleron solutions of the Skyrme model. These solutions have topological charge zero and are axially symmetric, consisting of an axial charge n Skyrmion and an axial charge -n antiSkyrmion (with n…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Steffen Krusch , Paul Sutcliffe

We discover a new class of topological solitons. These solitons can exist in a space of infinite volume like, e.g., $\mathbb{R}^n$, but they cannot be placed in any finite volume, because the resulting formal solutions have infinite energy.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-18 C. Adam , C. Naya , K. Oles , T. Romanczukiewicz , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

We construct exactly solvable models for four particles moving on a real line or on a circle with translation invariant two- and four-particle interactions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver Haschke , Werner Ruehl

It is shown that using the similarity transformations, a set of three-dimensional p-q nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equations with inhomogeneous coefficients can be reduced to one-dimensional stationary NLS equation with constant or varying…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-04-19 Zhenya Yan , V. V. Konotop

We construct an infinite number of exact time dependent soliton solutions, carrying non-trivial Hopf topological charges, in a 3+1 dimensional Lorentz invariant theory with target space S^2. The construction is based on an ansatz which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. A. Ferreira

We construct sphaleron solutions in Weinberg-Salam theory, which possess only discrete symmetries. Related to rational maps of degree N, these sphalerons carry baryon number Q_B=N/2. The energy density of these sphalerons reflects their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Kleihaus , J. Kunz , K. Myklevoll

We study the integrable systems in higher dimensions which can be written not by the Hirota's bilinear form but by the trilinear form. We explicitly discuss about the Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff(BS) equation in (2 + 1) dimensions. Its analytical…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. S. J , K. Toda , N. Sasa , T. Fukuyama

Recently it has been discovered that some nonlinear evolution equations in 2+1 dimensions, which are integrable by the use of the Spectral Transform, admit localized (in the space) soliton solutions. This article briefly reviews some of the…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Boiti , L. Martina , F. Pempinelli

The superintegrability of several Hamiltonian systems defined on three-dimensional configuration spaces of constant curvature is studied. We first analyze the properties of the Killing vector fields, Noether symmetries and Noether momenta.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-09 Jose F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander

We obtain numerical solutions for rotating topological solitons of the nonlinear $\sigma$-model in three-dimensional Anti-de Sitter space. Two types of solutions, $i)$ and $ii)$, are found. The $\sigma$-model fields are everywhere well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 B. Harms , A. Stern

Multi-soliton solution of the 3-waves problem is represented in explicit determinative form.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov , G. R. Toker , R. Torres-Cordoba

Explicit solutions for extended objects of a Q-ball type were found analytically in a model describing complex scalar field with piecewise parabolic potential in (3+1)- and (1+1)-dimensional space-times. Such a potential provides a variety…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-08 I. E. Gulamov , E. Ya. Nugaev , M. N. Smolyakov

It was recently demonstrated that time-dependent PDE problems can numerically be solved with a fully pseudospectral scheme, i.e. using spectral expansions with respect to both spatial and time directions (Hennig and Ansorg, 2009 [15]). This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-18 Jörg Hennig

We demonstrate that the exact form-factors of the Calogero-Sutherland model which were recently found in Ref.[10] in confirmation of the congectures earlier made by Haldane (Ref.[9]) can be reproduced in the framework of some bosonization…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. V. Khveshchenko