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In this letter we consider the consequences for the LHC of light vector-like exotica with fractional electric charge. It is shown that such states are found in orbifold constructions of the heterotic string. Moreover, these exotica are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stuart Raby , Akin Wingerter

We show how certain F^4 couplings in eight dimensions can be computed using the mirror map and K3 data. They perfectly match with the corresponding heterotic one-loop couplings, and therefore this amounts to a successful test of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 W. Lerche , S. Stieberger , N. P. Warner

We compute certain one-loop corrections to F^4 couplings of the heterotic string compactified on T^2, and show that they can be characterized by holomorphic prepotentials. We then discuss how some of these couplings can be obtained in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Lerche , S. Stieberger

We derive the precise relation between level matching condition and fractional instanton numbers in six dimensional, abelian and supersymmetric orbifolds of E8 x E8 heterotic string theory. The fractional part of the two E8 instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan O. Conrad

Duality between the E_8 x E_8 heterotic string and Type I' theory predicts a tower of D(irichlet)-particle bound states corresponding to perturbative heterotic string states. In the limit of infinite Type I' coupling, some of these bound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 David A. Lowe

We classify potential cosmic strings according to the topological charge measurable outside the string core. We conjecture that in string theory it is this charge that governs the stability of long strings. This would imply that the SO(32)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Joseph Polchinski

We study strong coupling effects in four-dimensional heterotic string models where supersymmetry is spontaneously broken with large internal dimensions, consistently with perturbative unification of gauge couplings. These effects give rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , M. Quiros

The low energy physics of M theory near certain singularities of $G_2$-holonomy spacetimes can be described by pure N=1 super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions. In this note we consider the cases when the gauge group is SO(2n), E6, E7 or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. S. Acharya

We investigate exceptional generalised diffeomorphisms based on $E_{8(8)}$ in a geometric setting. The transformations include gauge transformations for the dual gravity field. The surprising key result, which allows for a development of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-02 Martin Cederwall , J. A. Rosabal

We study the dimensional reduction of a ten-dimensional supersymmetric E_8 gauge theory over six-dimensional coset spaces. We find that the coset space dimensional reduction over a symmetric coset space leaves the four dimensional gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

The interpretation of the apparent unification of gauge couplings within supersymmetric theories depends on uncertainties induced through heavy particle thresholds. While in standard grand unified theories these effects can be estimated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Mayr , H. P. Nilles , S. Stieberger

A ten-dimensional supersymmetric $E_8$ gauge theory is compactified over six-dimensional coset spaces, establishing further our earlier conjecture that the resulting four dimensional theory is a softly broken supersymmetric gauge theory in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

We present a consistency condition for 8d ${\cal N} = 1$ supergravity theories with non-trivial global structure $G/Z$ for the non-Abelian gauge group, based on an anomaly involving the $Z$ 1-form center symmetry. The interplay with other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-15 Mirjam Cvetic , Markus Dierigl , Ling Lin , Hao Y. Zhang

We show that the effective coupling constants $\tau$ of supersymmetric gauge theories described by hyperelliptic curves do not distinguish between the lattices of the two kinds of heterotic string. In particular, the following relation $$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Marco Matone

We construct maximal supergravity in five-dimensions by 'oxidizing' the four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=8$ theory. The relevant symmetries, the unitary symplectic group $USp(8)$ and the exceptional group $E_6$, are both presented in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Sudarshan Ananth , Nipun Bhave

A strong coupling limit of theories whose low-energy effective field theory is 5-dimensional N=8 supergravity is proposed in which the gravitational coupling becomes large. It is argued that, if this limit exists, it should be a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. M. Hull

We review electric/magnetic duality in $N=4$ (and certain $N=2$) globally supersymmetric gauge theories and show how this duality, which relates strong to weak coupling, follows as a consequence of a string/string duality. Black holes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 M. J. Duff

We investigate the interior of the moduli space of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories of gravity arising from compactifications of the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string on Calabi-Yau threefolds. By studying the threshold corrections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 Mirjam Cvetič , Max Wiesner

We review quantitative tests on the duality between the heterotic string on T^2 and F-theory on K3. On the heterotic side, certain threshold corrections to the effective action can be exactly computed at one-loop order, and the issue is to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Lerche

We study $E_8 \times E_8$-heterotic string on asymmetric orbifolds associated with semi-simple simply-laced Lie algebras. Using the fact that $E_6$-model allows different twists, we present a new N=1 space-time supersymmetric model whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Yasumasa Imamura