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We examine the phase structures of the supersymmetric O(N) sigma model in two and three dimensions by using the tadpole method. Using this simple method, the calculation is largely simplified and the characteristics of this theory become…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Matsuda

For the minimal O(N) sigma model, which is defined to be generated by the O(N) scalar auxiliary field alone, all n-point functions, till order 1/N included, can be expressed by elementary functions without logarithms. Consequently, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thorsten Leonhardt , Werner Ruehl

We propose models in nonlinear elasticity for nonsimple materials that include surface energy terms. Additionally, we also discuss living surface loads on the boundary. We establish corresponding linearized models and show their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Martin Kružík , Edoardo Mainini

We construct the minimal supersymmetric left-right theory and show that at the renormalizable level it requires the existence of an intermediate $B-L$ breaking scale. The subsequent symmetry breaking down to MSSM automatically preserves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 C. S. Aulakh , K. Benakli , G. Senjanovic

We apply renormalization ideas to study low-energy interactions in two-body systems. As we will see this method highlights a model-independent description of a broad variety of systems ranging from ultra-could atoms to NN and Lambda-Lambda…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 A. Calle Cordon , E. Ruiz Arriola

In a recent paper by Iglesias, Rumpf and Scherzer (Found. Comput. Math. 18(4), 2018) a variational model for deformations matching a pair of shapes given as level set functions was proposed. Its main feature is the presence of anisotropic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-09 José A. Iglesias

The classical integrability the O(N) nonlinear sigma model on a half-line is examined, and the existence of an infinity of conserved charges in involution is established for the free boundary condition. For the case N=3 other possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 E. Corrigan , Z-M Sheng

The equivalence of subtractively renormalized and cut-off effective field theories is demonstrated for the example of very low energy effective field theory for the nucleon-nucleon interaction.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Gegelia

Recently a perturbative theory has been constructed, starting from the Feynman rules of the nonlinear sigma model at the tree level in the presence of an external vector source coupled to the flat connection and of a scalar source coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Bettinelli , Ruggero Ferrari , Andrea Quadri

We examine the supersymmetric non-linear O(N) sigma model with a soft breaking term. In two dimensions, we found that the mass difference between supersymmetric partner fields vanishes accidentally. In three dimensions, the mass difference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomohiro Matsuda

We introduce $(\gamma,\delta)$-similarity, a notion of system comparison that measures to what extent two stable linear dynamical systems behave similarly in an input-output sense. This behavioral similarity is characterized by measuring…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Armin Pirastehzad , Arjan van der Schaft , Bart Besselink

The renormalized trajectory in the multi-dimensional coupling parameter space of the two-dimensional O(3) non-linear sigma model is determined numerically under \linebreak $\delta$-function block spin transformations using two different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Wolfgang Bock , Julius Kuti

A given field theory action determines a set of field equations but other actions may yield equivalent field equations; if so they are on-shell equivalent. They may also be off-shell equivalent, being related by the elimination of auxiliary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Eric Bergshoeff , Wout Merbis , Paul Townsend

We study d=2, N=(2,2) non-linear sigma-models in (2,2) superspace. By analyzing the most general constraints on a superfield, we show that through an appropriate choice of coordinates, there are no other superfields than chiral, twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexander Sevrin , Jan Troost

We show that it is possible to distinguish between different off-shell completions of supergravity at the on-shell level. We focus on the comparison of the ``new minimal'' formulation of off-shell four-dimensional N=1 supergravity with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Neil D. Lambert , Gregory W. Moore

Non-linear sigma models with extended supersymmetry have constrained target space geometries, and can serve as effective tools for investigating and constructing new geometries. Analyzing the geometrical and topological properties of sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-12 Malin Göteman

In the O(N) model for the large N expansion one needs resummation which makes the renormalization of the model difficult. In the paper it is discussed, how can one perform a consistent perturbation theory at zero as well as at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Jakovac

Diagram series expansion for lattice models with a localized nonlinearity can be renormalized so that diagram vertexes become irreducible vertex parts of certain impurity model. Thus renormalized series converges well in the very opposite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Rubtsov

We discuss the new integrable boundary conditions for the O(N) nonlinear $\sigma$ model and related solutions of the boundary Yang-Baxter equation, which were presented in our previous paper hep-th/0108039.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Moriconi

Noncommutative U(1) gauge theory in 4-dimensions is shown to be equivalent in some scaling limit to an ordinary non-linear sigma model in 2-dimensions . The model in this regime is solvable and the corresponding exact beta function is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Badis Ydri