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We suggest that proper variables for the description of non-Abelian theories are those gauge invariant ones which keep the invariance of the winding number functional with respect to topologically nontrivial (large) gauge transformations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Blaschke , V. N. Pervushin , G. Roepke

We discuss the relation between spacetime diffeomorphisms and gauge transformations in theories of the Yang-Mills type coupled with Einstein's General Relativity. We show that local symmetries of the Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalisms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. M. Pons , D. C. Salisbury , L. C. Shepley

Variables parametrized by closed and open curves are defined to reformulate compact U(1) Quantum Electrodynamics in the circle with a massless fermion field. It is found that the gauge invariant nature of these variables accommodates into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Gambini , H. A. Morales-Tecotl , L. F. Urrutia , J. D. Vergara

We present a gauge-invariant treatment of singularity resolution using loop quantum gravity techniques with respect to local SU(2) transformations. Our analysis reveals many novel features of quantum geometry which were till now hidden in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-31 Klaus Liegener , Parampreet Singh

Yes, there is. - A new kind of gauge theory is introduced, where the minimal coupling and corresponding covariant derivatives are defined in the space of functions pertaining to the functional Schroedinger picture of a given field theory.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hans-Thomas Elze

The concept of gauge invariance can be considered one of the most subtle and useful concept in theoretical physics since it can permit the comprehension of difficult systems in physics with an arbitrary choice of a reference frame at every…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-19 E. M. C. Abreu , J. Ananias Neto , A. C. R. Mendes , C. Neves , W. Oliveira

The classical theory of non-relativistic charged particle interacting with U(1) gauge field is reformulated as the Schr\"odinger wave equation modified by the de-Broglie-Bohm quantum potential nonlinearity. For, (1 - $\hbar^2$) deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oktay K. Pashaev , and Jyh-Hao Lee

We demonstrate a few striking similarities and some glaring differences between (i) the free four (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D) Abelian 2-form gauge theory, and (ii) the anomalous two (1 + 1)-dimensional (2D) Abelian 1-form gauge theory, within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 S. Gupta , R. Kumar , R. P. Malik

We demonstrate that the inversion method can be a very useful tool in providing an infrared stabilization of 3D gauge theories, in combination with the mass operator $A^2$ in the Landau gauge. The numerical results will be unambiguous,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-02 D. Dudal , J. A. Gracey , S. P. Sorella , N. Vandersickel , H. Verschelde

We give an introductory account of the recently identified gauge invariance of the equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical many-body systems [J. M\"uller et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 217101 (2024)]. The gauge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-26 Johanna Müller , Florian Sammüller , Matthias Schmidt

Adiabatic perturbations in the cosmology of a quintessential scalar field with exponential potential gravitationally coupled to radiation/matter are investigated in a gauge invariant formalism. The main question addressed in this paper is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Tassilo Ott

Reparametrization-invariant theories of point relativistic particle interaction with fields of arbitrary tensor dimension are considered. It has been shown that the equations of motion obtained by Kalman [G. Kalman, Phys. Rev. vol.123,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. R. Lompay

In the Cohen-Glashow Very Special Relativity we exhibit possible modifications to the Maxwell theory and to the quantum electrodynamics Lagrangian in some generality, and discuss characteristic features depending on the modifications.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-31 Sangmo Cheon , Choonkyu Lee , Seung Jae Lee

The Hamiltonians of $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions can be expressed in terms of gauge invariant spatial geometric variables, i.e., metrics, connections and curvature tensors which are simple local functions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel Z. Freedman

Abelian gauge theory in $d\neq 4$ spacetime dimensions is an example of a scale invariant theory which does not possess conformal symmetry -- the special conformal transformation(SCT) explicitly breaks the gauge invariance of the theory. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-20 Kelly Yu-Ju Chiu , Stanley J. Brodsky

We show that any theory with second class constraints may be cast into a gauge theory if one makes use of solutions of the constraints expressed in terms of the coordinates of the original phase space. We perform a Lagrangian path integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Igor Batalin , Robert Marnelius

Quantum simulations of High Energy Physics, and especially of gauge theories, is an emerging and exciting direction in quantum simulations. However, simulations of such theories, compared to simulations of condensed matter physics, must…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-29 Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac , Benni Reznik

The wave function of quantum mechanics is not a boost invariant and gauge invariant quantity. Correspondingly, reference frame dependence and gauge dependence are inherited to most of the elements of the usual formulation of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 T. Fulop , S. D. Katz

In a traditional gauge theory, the matter fields \phi^a and the gauge fields A^c_\mu are fundamental objects of the theory. The traditional gauge field is similar to the connection coefficient in the Riemannian geometry covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-06-11 Mario Serna , Kevin Cahill

The problem of constructing gauge invariant currents in terms of light-cone bound-state wave functions is solved by utilising the gauging of equations method. In particular, it is shown how to construct perturbative expansions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. N. Kvinikhidze , B. Blankleider
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