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Related papers: On Non-Abelian Thomas-Fermi Screening

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We develop a new method for bosonizing the Fermi surface based on the formalism of the coadjoint orbits. This allows one to parametrize the Fermi surface by a bosonic field that depends on the spacetime coordinates and on the position on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-31 Luca V. Delacretaz , Yi-Hsien Du , Umang Mehta , Dam Thanh Son

We start by reviewing the concept of gauge invariance in quantum mechanics, for Abelian and Non-Ableian cases. Then we idescribe how the various gauge potential and field can be associated with the geometrical phase acquired by a quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-07-07 Sankalpa Ghosh , Rashi Sachdeva

The mystery of dark matter remains an unsettled problem of particle physics. On top of that, experiments show a persistent contention of the muon anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) relative to the Standard Model (SM) prediction. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Shaikh Saad

We attempt to build systematically the low-energy effective Lagrangian for the Einstein--Cartan formulation of gravity theory that generally includes the torsion field. We list all invariant action terms in certain given order; some of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Dmitri Diakonov , Alexander G. Tumanov , Alexey A. Vladimirov

We show that, in 1+1 dimensional gauge theories, a heavy probe charge is screened by dynamical massless fermions both in the case when the source and the dynamical fermions belong to the same representation of the gauge group and,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. J. Gross , I. R. Klebanov , A. V. Matytsin , A. V. Smilga

The purpose of this paper is to study static solution configuration which describes the magnetic monopoles in a scenary where the gravitation is coupled with Higgs, Yang-Mills and fermions. We are looking for analysis of the energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Pinheiro , Cintia G. Pinheiro , F. C. Khanna

General Relativity (GR) exists in different formulations, which are equivalent in pure gravity. Once matter is included, however, observable predictions generically depend on the version of GR. In order to quantify the resulting ambiguity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-04 Claire Rigouzzo , Sebastian Zell

The actions for all classical (and consequently quantum) $BF$ theories on $n$-manifolds is proven to be given by anti-commutators of hermitian, nilpotent, scalar fermionic charges with Grassmann-odd functionals. In order to show this, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Brooks , C. Lucchesi

Screening properties of the quark gluon plasma are studied from Polyakov-loop correlation in lattice QCD simulations with two flavors of improved Wilson quarks at temperatures $T/\Tpc \simeq 1$--4 where $\Tpc$ is the pseudocritical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Y. Maezawa , S. Aoki , S. Ejiri , T. Hatsuda , N. Ishii , K. Kanaya , N. Ukita , T. Umeda

\emph{Effective} gauge fields arise in the description of the dynamics of defects in lattices of graphene in condensed matter. The interactions between neighboring nodes of a lattice/spin-network are described by the Hubbard model whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-04 Deepak Vaid

An extension of QED is considered in which the Dirac fermion has both Hermitian and anti-Hermitian mass terms, as well as both vector and axial-vector couplings to the gauge field. Gauge invariance is restored when the Hermitian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-23 Jean Alexandre , Carl M. Bender , Peter Millington

We present an elegant method to prove the invariance of the Chern-Simons part of the non-Abelian action for N coinciding D-branes under the R-R and NS-NS gauge transformations, by carefully defining what is meant by a background gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joke Adam , Jos Gheerardyn , Bert Janssen , Yolanda Lozano

We study the Chern-Simons theory coupled to matter field by means of an effective Lagrangian obtained from the Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky formalism. We show that there is no rotational anomaly for any proper gauge we choose.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Amorim , J. Barcelos-Neto

We derive a (Wilsonian) effective field theory of QCD at finite density by integrating out the states in the Dirac sea when the chemical potential $\mu\gg\Lambda_{\rm QCD}$. The quark-gluon coupling is effectively (1+1)-dimensional and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Deog Ki Hong

We present an alternative to the Higgs mechanism to generate masses for non-abelian gauge fields in (3+1)-dimensions. The initial Lagrangian is composed of a fermion with current-current and dipole-dipole type self-interactions minimally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Didier Caenepeel , Martin Leblanc

The restriction of space-time dimensions to "2+1" leads us to a novel quantum field theory which has the Chern-Simons term in its action. This term changes the nature of gauge interaction by giving a so-called topological mass to a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Toyoki Matsuyama , Hideko Nagahiro

The origin of quark and lepton masses is one of the outstanding problems of physics. As the experimental data becomes more and more accurate, testing theories of fermion masses requires greater care. In this talk we discuss a theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stuart Raby

We consider the torsional completion of gravity with electrodynamics for Dirac matter fields; we will see that these Dirac matter field equations will develop torsionally-induced non-linear interactions, which can be manipulated in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-07 Luca Fabbri

Nowadays it is experimentally feasible to create artificial, and in particular, non-Abelian gauge potentials for ultracold atoms trapped in optical lattices. Motivated by this fact, we investigate the fundamental properties of an ultracold…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-29 N. Goldman , A. Kubasiak , P. Gaspard , M. Lewenstein

We consider four-dimensional chiral gauge theories defined over a spacetime manifold with topology $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1$ and periodic boundary conditions over the compact dimension. The effective gauge-field action is calculated for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 K. J. B. Ghosh , F. R. Klinkhamer
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