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We evaluate the cross section for electron-positron pair production by a single high energy photon in the space-time of a static, straight cosmic string. Energy and momentum conservation precludes this process in empty Minkowski space. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Vladimir Skarzhinsky , Diego Harari , Ulf Jasper

We calculate the two-loop effective action of QED for arbitrary constant electromagnetic fields at finite temperature T in the limit of T much smaller than the electron mass. It is shown that in this regime the two-loop contribution always…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Holger Gies

Electromagnetic cascades attract a lot of attention as an important QED effect that will reveal itself in various electromagnetic field configurations at ultrahigh intensities. We study cascade dynamics in rotating electric field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 E. N. Nerush , V. F. Bashmakov , I. Yu. Kostyukov

We explain the concept of worldline Green functions on classes of multiloop graphs. The QED beta function and the 2-loop Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian are discussed for illustration.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael G. Schmidt , Christian Schubert

During the last 30 years, stimulated by the quest to build superconducting quantum processors, a theory of quantum electrical circuits has emerged and this theory goes under the name of circuit quantum electrodynamics or circuit-QED. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Alessandro Ciani , David P. DiVincenzo , Barbara M. Terhal

Recent progress in quantum electrodynamics (QED) calculations of highly charged ions is reviewed. The theoretical predictions for the binding energies, the hyperfine splittings, and the g factors are presented and compared with available…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 A. V. Volotka , D. A. Glazov , G. Plunien , V. M. Shabaev

The worldline formalism provides an alternative to Feynman diagrams that has been found particularly useful for external-field calculations in quantum electrodynamics. Here I summarize its present range of applications, which includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Christian Schubert

We study theoretically the quantum dynamics of two interacting electrons in the symmetric double-dot structure under the influence of the bichromatic resonant pulse. The state vector evolution is studied for two different pulse designs. It…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander V. Tsukanov

Phase-space techniques are generalized to nonlinear quantum electrodynamics beyond the rotating wave approximation, resulting in an essentially classical picture of radiation dynamics.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-31 L. I. Plimak , S. Stenholm

Quantum photon effects in vacuum provide an interesting setting to test quantum electrodynamics, serving as a source for predictions about physics beyond the Standard Model. In this paper, we investigate these effects by calculating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 L. C. T. Brito , J. C. C. Felipe , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We present a quantum electronic embedding method derived from the exact factorization approach to calculate static properties of a many-electron system. The method is exact in principle but the practical power lies in utilizing input from a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-27 Lionel Lacombe , Neepa T. Maitra

We show that the two-loop Euler-Heisenberg effective Lagrangian for scalar QED in a constant Euclidean self-dual background has a simple explicit closed form expression in terms of the digamma function. This result leads to a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald V. Dunne , Christian Schubert

Spontaneous particle-pair formation is a fundamental phenomenon in nature. It can, for example, appear when the potential energy between two particles increases with separation, as if they were connected by a tense string. Beyond a critical…

We show that the one-loop Euler-Heisenberg QED effective Lagrangian in a constant background field acquires a very different non-perturbative trans-series structure at two-loop and higher-loop order in the fine structure constant. Beyond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Gerald V. Dunne , Zachary Harris

We review what is presently known about higher loop corrections to the Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian and its Scalar QED analogue. The use of those corrections as a tool for the study of the properties of the QED perturbation series is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Idrish Huet , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg , Christian Schubert

Motivated by several recent papers on string-inspired calculations in QED, we here present our own use of world-line techniques in order to calculate the vacuum polarization and effective action in scalar and spinor QED with external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Dittrich , R. Shaisultanov

We derive an analytic form for the Heisenberg-Euler Lagrangian in the limit where the component of the electric field parallel to the magnetic field is small. We expand these analytic functions to all orders in the field strength…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jeremy S. Heyl , Lars Hernquist

By circumventing the difficulty of obtaining exact string state solutions to Bethe ansatz equations, we devise a truncated string state space approach for investigating spin dynamics in a nonintegrable spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg chain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-26 Jiahao Yang , Jianda Wu

We study the effective interactions of external electromagnetic fields induced by fluctuations of virtual particles in the vacuum of quantum electrodynamics. Our main focus is on these interactions at two-loop order. We discuss in detail…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-02 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein

We advocate the study of external-field quantum electrodynamics with $N$ charged particle flavors. Our main focus is on the Heisenberg-Euler effective action for this theory in the large $N$ limit which receives contributions from all loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-14 Felix Karbstein