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Dynamical scaling arises naturally in various many-body systems far from equilibrium. After a short historical overview, the elements of possible extensions of dynamical scaling to a local scale-invariance will be introduced.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-10 Malte Henkel

A noncommutative space-time admitting dilation symmetry was briefly mentioned in the seminal work of Doplicher, Fredenhagen and Roberts. In this paper we explicitly construct the model in details and carry out an in-depth analysis. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-06 Claudio Perini , Gabriele Nunzio Tornetta

A general coordinate invariant theory is constructed where confinement of gauge fields and gauge dynamics in general is governed by the spontaneous symmetry breaking (s.s.b.) of scale invariance. The model uses two measures of integration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-14 E. I. Guendelman

The statistical tension between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) suggests that the dark sector is dynamical rather than static. We propose that this dynamics arises from a fundamental symmetry principle:…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Arpit Kottur , Jui Mahajan , Raka Dabhade

We analyze newly expanded and refined data from lattice studies of an SU(3) gauge theory with eight Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. We focus on the light composite states emerging from these studies, consisting of a set of…

Diffeomorphisms and an internal symmetry (e.g., local Lorentz invariance) are typically regarded as the symmetries of any geometrical gravity theory, including general relativity. In the first-order formalism, diffeomorphisms can be thought…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-29 Cristóbal Corral , Yuri Bonder

We present a revisitation of the Almheiri-Polchinski dilaton gravity model from a two-dimensional (2D) bulk perspective. We describe a peculiar feature of the model, namely the pattern of conformal symmetry breaking using bulk Killing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 Mariano Cadoni , Matteo Ciulu , Matteo Tuveri

The virial theorem is related to the dilatation properties of bound states. This is realized, in particular, by the Landau-Lifshitz formulation of the relativistic virial theorem, in terms of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-17 Jose Gaite

We consider a scale symmetric extension of the Standard Model Higgs scalar sector. The new sector, dilaton, is responsible for the generation of mass scales and may have geometric origin in the Weyl gravity $\tilde{R}^2$ term. We show how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Zygmunt Lalak , Paulina Michalak

We reformulate the Matrix theory of D-particles in a manifestly Lorentz-covariant fashion in the sense of 11 dimesnional flat Minkowski space-time, from the viewpoint of the so-called DLCQ interpretation of the light-front Matrix theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Tamiaki Yoneya

We study the extent to which diffeomorphism invariance restricts the properties of the primordial perturbations in single scalar field models. We derive a set of identities that constrain the connected correlators of the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Jayanth T. Neelakanta , Riccardo Penco

We show that vacuum fluctuations of the stress-energy tensor in two-dimensional dilaton gravity lead to a sharp focusing of light cones near the Planck scale, effectively breaking space up into a large number of causally disconnected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-01 S. Carlip , R. A. Mosna , J. P. M. Pitelli

A field of random space-time events exhibiting complete spatial-temporal randomness appears statistically identical to all observers. Boost invariant lengths naturally emerge when we examine fluctuation scales of this field such as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Christopher D. Burton

Instabilities and pattern formation is the rule in nonequilibrium systems. Selection of a persistent lengthscale, or coarsening (increase of the lengthscale with time) are the two major alternatives. When and under which conditions one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-25 Chaouqi Misbah , Paolo Politi

We consider a coupling of dilaton gravity to the classically scale-invariant B-L extended standard model which has been recently proposed as a phenomenologically viable model realizing the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism of breakdown of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-03 Ichiro Oda

Combining the quantum scale invariance with the absence of new degrees of freedom above the electroweak scale leads to stability of the latter against perturbative quantum corrections. Nevertheless, the hierarchy between the weak and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-08 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin

We discuss the presence of a light dilaton in Conformal Field Theories deformed by a single scalar operator, in the holographic realization consisting of confining Renormalization Group flows. Then, we apply this formalism to study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Eugenio Megias , Oriol Pujolas , Mariano Quiros

The interest of part of the quantum-gravity community in the possibility of Planck-scale-deformed Lorentz symmetry is also fueled by the opportunities for testing the relevant scenarios with analyses, from a signal-propagation perspective,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-22 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Antonino MarcianÒ , Marco Matassa , Giacomo Rosati

We explore the possibility of the spontaneous symmetry breaking in 5D conformally invariant gravity, whose action consists of a scalar field nonminimally coupled to the curvature with its potential. Performing dimensional reduction via ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-18 Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

The study of physics at the Planck scale has garnered significant attention due to its implications for understanding the fundamental nature of the universe. At the Planck scale, quantum fluctuations challenge the classical notion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 Weihu Ma , Yu-Gang Ma