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Compactifications of the heterotic string on T^d are the simplest, yet rich enough playgrounds to uncover swampland ideas: the U(1)^{d+16} left-moving gauge symmetry gets enhanced at special points in moduli space only to certain groups. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Anamaría Font , Bernardo Fraiman , Mariana Graña , Carmen A. Núñez , Héctor Parra De Freitas

Using heterotic/type II string duality, we obtain exact nonperturbative results for the point particle limit (alpha' -> 0) of some particular four dimensional, N=2 supersymmetric compactifications of heterotic strings. This allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , A. Klemm , W. Lerche , P. Mayr , C. Vafa

We develop techniques to compute higher loop string amplitudes for twisted $N=2$ theories with $\hat c=3$ (i.e. the critical case). An important ingredient is the discovery of an anomaly at every genus in decoupling of BRST trivial states,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Bershadsky , S. Cecotti , H. Ooguri , C. Vafa

Gravitational corrections in N=1 and N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories are obtained from topological string amplitudes. We show how they are recovered in matrix model computations. This provides a test of the proposal by Dijkgraaf and Vafa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino , Stefan Theisen

We construct a 6D supergravity theory which emerges as intermediate step in the compactification of the heterotic string to the supersymmetric standard model in four dimensions. The theory has N=2 supersymmetry and a gravitational sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Buchmüller , C. Lüdeling , J. Schmidt

We show how to make a topological string theory starting from an $N=4$ superconformal theory. The critical dimension for this theory is $\hat c= 2$ ($c=6$). It is shown that superstrings (in both the RNS and GS formulations) and critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Nathan Berkovits , Cumrun Vafa

Using the heterotic--type II duality of $N=2$ string vacua in four space-time dimensions we study non-perturbative couplings of toroidally compactified six-dimensional heterotic vacua. In particular, the heterotic--heterotic $S$-duality and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Louis , J. Sonnenschein , S. Theisen , S. Yankielowicz

Superstring theories are the most promising theories for unified description of all fundamental interactions including gravity. However, these theories are formulated consistently only in 10 spacetime dimensions. Therefore, to connect to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-16 Sibasish Banerjee

We study the noncritical two-dimensional heterotic string. Long fundamental strings play a crucial role in the dynamics. They cancel anomalies and lead to phase transitions when the system is compactified on a Euclidean circle. A careful…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nathan Seiberg

Hypermultiplet couplings in type IIA string theory on a Calabi-Yau space can be quantum corrected by D2-brane instantons wrapping special Lagrangian cycles. On the other hand, hypermultiplet couplings in the heterotic string on a K3 surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nick Halmagyi , Ilarion V. Melnikov , Savdeep Sethi

We study the compactification of the $(2,0)$ and type-II little-string theories on $S^1$, $T^2$ and $T^3$ with an R-symmetry twist that preserves half the supersymmetry. We argue that it produces the same moduli spaces of vacua as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Ori J. Ganor , Morten Krogh

We describe string-theory and $d=11$ supergravity solutions involving symmetric spaces of constant negative curvature. Many examples of non-supersymmetric string compactifications on hyperbolic spaces $H_r$ of finite volume are given in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kehagias , J. G. Russo

We continue our study of heterotic compactifications on non-Kahler complex manifolds with torsion. We give further evidence of the consistency of the six-dimensional manifold presented earlier and discuss the anomaly cancellation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Keshav Dasgupta , Paul S. Green , Eric Sharpe

We determine threshold corrections to the gauge couplings in local models of N=2 smooth heterotic compactifications with torsion, given by the direct product of a warped Eguchi-Hanson space and a two-torus, together with a line bundle.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Luca Carlevaro , Dan Israel

We discuss the low energy implications of gauge coupling unification at the string scale, taking into account string threshold corrections in the $SU(4) {\times} O(4)$ model. We express $sin^2\theta_W$ and $a_3$ as functions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Tracas

We revisit the results of one loop string amplitude calculations for the Heterotic string theory compactified on a torus with or without Wilson lines. We give the complete elliptic genus and the harmonic part of the CP-even amplitude for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-14 Soumya Sasmal

We show that the same wrapping rules that have been derived for the branes of IIA and IIB string theory also apply to the branes of the toroidally compactified heterotic string theory. Moreover, we show that applying these wrapping rules to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Fabio Riccioni

We investigate the low--energy properties of a Z_12 orbifold with continuous Wilson line moduli. They give rise to a (0,2) superstring compactification. Their Kaehler potentials and Yukawa couplings are calculated. We study the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mayr , S. Stieberger

In this paper we study $T^2$ compactification of 6-dimensional massive type IIA supergravity in presence of Ramond-Ramond background fluxes. The resulting theory in four dimensions is shown to possess $SL(2,R)\times SL(2,R)\times O(4,20)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Harvendra Singh

We study large dimensions and low string scale in four-dimensional compactifications of type II theories of closed strings at weak coupling. We find that the fundamental string scale, together with all compact dimensions, can be at the TeV,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , B. Pioline