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We consider plane symmetric gravitational fields within the framework of General Relativity in (D+1)-dimensional spacetime. Two classes of vacuum solutions correspond to higher-dimensional generalizations of the Rindler and Taub spacetimes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 R. M. Avagyan , T. A. Petrosyan , A. A. Saharian , G. H. Harutyunyan

Using canonical methods, we study the invariance properties of a bosonic $p$--brane propagating in a curved background locally diffeomorphic to $M\times G$, where $M$ is spacetime and $G$ a group manifold. The action is that of a gauged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Percacci , E. Sezgin

Many recent researches indicate that several gravitational D-dimensional theories suitably coupled to some matter fields (including in particular pure gravity in D dimensions, the low energy effective actions of the bosonic string and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nassiba Tabti

The massless fields in the universal NS-NS sector of string theory form $O(D, D)$ multiplets of Double Field Theory, which is a theory that provides a T-duality covariant formulation of supergravity, leading to a stringy modification of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-26 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , Sermet Çağan , Aybike Çatal-Özer

Within a $D$-dimensional superstring spacetime, we construct a non-supersymmetric brane-world with localized gravity and large hierarchy between the scale in the bulk, $M_D$, and the scale on the brane, $M_{D-2}$. The localization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Berglund , T. Hubsch , D. Minic

We construct exact gravitational field solutions for a relativistic particle localized on a tensional brane in brane-induced gravity. They are a generalization of gravitational shock waves in 4D de Sitter space. We provide the metrics for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nemanja Kaloper

In typical examples of the AdS/CFT correspondence, the world-sheet theory with holes in the presence of D-branes is assumed to be equivalent in a low-energy limit to a world-sheet theory without holes for a different background such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Yuji Okawa

Quantization of closed string proceeds with a suitable choice of worldsheet vacuum. A priori, the vacuum may be chosen independently for left-moving and right-moving sectors. We construct {\sl ab initio} quantized bosonic string theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-11 Kanghoon Lee , Soo-Jong Rey , J. A. Rosabal

We find new closed string couplings on Dp-branes for the bosonic string. These couplings are quadratic in derivatives and therefore take the form of induced kinetic terms on the brane. For the graviton in particular we find the induced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven Corley , David Lowe , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We consider, in five dimensions, the effective action from heterotic string which includes quantum gravity corrections up to (a')^2. The expansion, in the string frame, is in terms of |a'R|, where R is the scalar curvature and uses the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 A. Kuiroukidis

Dynamics of a free point particle on a multi world-line is presented and shown to reduce to that of a bosonic string theory at the appropriate limit. Other higher dimensional extended objects are argued to appear at other regions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Farhad Ardalan , Amir H. Fatollahi

We review an algebraic method of finding the composite p-brane solutions for a generic Lagrangian, in arbitrary spacetime dimension, describing an interaction of a graviton, a dilaton and one or two antisymmetric tensors. We set the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Ya. Arefeva , K. S. Viswanathan , A. I. Volovich , I. V. Volovich

The presence of a constant background antisymmetric tensor for open strings or D-branes forces the space-time coordinates to be noncommutative. An immediate consequence of this is that all fields get complexified. By applying this idea to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Ali H. Chamseddine

Gauge fields in exotic representations of the Lorentz group in D dimensions - i.e. ones which are tensors of mixed symmetry corresponding to Young tableaux with arbitrary numbers of rows and columns - naturally arise through massive string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. de Medeiros , C. Hull

We discuss a Randall-Sundrum-type two D-braneworld model in which D-branes possess different values of the tensions from those of the charges, and derive an effective gravitational equation on the branes. As a consequence, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Yukinori Iwashita , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Keitaro Takahashi , Shunsuke Fujii

It is shown that, contrary to previous claims, a scalar tensor theory of Brans-Dicke type provides a relativistic generalization of Newtonian gravity in 2+1 dimensions. The theory is metric and test particles follow the space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-15 J. L. Alonso , J. L. Cortes , V. Laliena

Following is a collection of lecture notes on D-branes, which may be used by the reader as preparation for applications to modern research applications such as: the AdS/CFT and other gauge theory/geometry correspondences, Matrix Theory and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Clifford V. Johnson

In models with extra dimensions, matter particles can be easily localized to a 'brane world', but gravitational attraction tends to spread out in the extra dimensions unless they are small. Strong warping gradients can help localize gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-27 G. Bruno De Luca , Nicolò De Ponti , Andrea Mondino , Alessandro Tomasiello

We conjecture that $W$ gravity can be interpreted as the gauge theory of $\phi$ diffeomorphisms in the space of dimensionally-reduced $D=2+2$ $SU^*(\infty)$ Yang-Mills instantons. These $\phi$ diffeomorphisms preserve a volume-three form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Yang-Mills Instantons Carlos Castro

We consider the generalization to String and M-theory of the Melvin solution. These are flux p-branes which have (p+1)-dimensional Poincare invariance and are associated to an electric (p+1)-form field strength along their worldvolume. When…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Miguel S. Costa , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Lorenzo Cornalba