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We emphasize that non-conformal theories provide a natural playground for the ideas of the Maldacena conjecture, opening the possibility of exploring properties that could potentially be in the same universality class as QCD. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Daniel J. Phalen , Cesar A. Terrero-Escalante

We show how to provide suitable gauge invariant prescriptions for the classical spatial averages (resp. quantum expectation values) that are needed in the evaluation of classical (resp. quantum) backreaction effects. We also present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-24 M. Gasperini , G. Marozzi , G. Veneziano

The light-front quantization of gauge theories such as QCD in light-cone gauge provides a frame-independent wavefunction representation of relativistic bound states, simple forms for current matrix elements, explicit unitarity, and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

The Lax pair formulation of the two dimensional induced gravity in the light-cone gauge is extended to the more general $w_N$ theories. After presenting the $w_2$ and $w_3$ gravities, we give a general prescription for an arbitrary $w_N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Lina , P. K. Panigrahi

We present a novel scheme of carrying out the Lie-transform perturbation for the guiding-center motion, with an aim at addressing directly the problem of singularity which exists intrinsically in the determining equation for the generating…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-15 W. H. Lin , J. Garcia , J. Q. Li

The canonical quantization is performed at a light-front surface for the SU(N) Yang-Mills theory. The Weyl gauge is imposed as a gauge condition. The suitable parameterization is chosen for the transverse gauge field components in order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jerzy A. Przeszowski

This paper is concerned with whether or not the preferential gauge can ensure the uniqueness and correctness of results obtained from the standard time-dependent perturbation theory, in which the transition probability is formulated in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Y. Chen

The superstring theory in the light-cone gauge admits various gauge symmetries. Therefore, we gauge the superstring sigma model in the light-cone gauge under the gauge group SU(4). Some properties of the gauged action and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-18 Davoud Kamani

Work by the Zurich school of causal (Epstein-Glaser) renormalization has shown that renormalizability in the presence of massless or massive gauge fields (as primary entities) explains gauge invariance and, in some instances, the presence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-12 Jose M. Gracia-Bondia

This article is an introduction to causal properties of General Relativity. Topics include the Raychaudhuri equation, singularity theorems of Penrose and Hawking, the black hole area theorem, topological censorship, and the Gao-Wald…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-14 Edward Witten

Light-cone gauge quantization procedures are given, for superstring theory on $AdS_3$ space charged with NS-NS background, both in NSR and GS formalism. The spacetime (super)conformal algebras are constructed in terms of the transversal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ming Yu , Bo Zhang

We extend and attempt to clarify recent results which showed possible problems for universality for the gauge group SU(2). We suggest that the presence of artifacts actually distorts the mixed-coupling plane. This implies that a separation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Stephenson

We derive the expressions on the observed light-cone for some relevant cosmological gauge invariant variables, such as the Mukhanov-Sasaki variable and $E$- and $B$- modes of the tensor perturbations. Since the structure of the light-cone…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-13 Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus Medeiros

Solving a singular linear system for an individual vector solution is an ill-posed problem with a condition number infinity. From an alternative perspective, however, the general solution of a singular system is of a bounded sensitivity as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Zhonggang Zeng

Starting with the prepotential description of two-dimensional $(2,2)$ supergravity we use local supersymmetry transformations to go to light-cone gauge. We discuss properties of the theory in this gauge and derive Ward identities for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. T. Grisaru , M. E. Wehlau

In this note, we study non-linear gauge theories for principal bundles, where the structure group is replaced by a Lie groupoid. We follow the approach of Moerdijk-Mrcun and establish its relation with the existing physics literature. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Daniele Signori , Mathieu Stienon

We canonically quantize $(2+1)$-dimensional electrodynamics including a higher-derivative Chern-Simons term. The effective theory describes a standard photon and an additional degree of freedom associated with a massive ghost. We find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-31 Ricardo Avila , Jose R. Nascimento , Albert Yu. Petrov , Carlos M. Reyes , Marco Schreck

In this paper, we establish a unilateral global bifurcation result for a class of quasilinear periodic boundary problems with a sign-changing weight. By the Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory, we first study the spectrum of the periodic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Guowei Dai , Haiyan Wang

The usual prescription for constructing gauge-invariant Lagrangian is generalized to the case where a Lagrangian contains second derivatives of fields as well as first derivatives. Symmetric tensor fields in addition to the usual vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Shinji HAMAMOTO

The work is dedicated to the derivation of the 'functional' integral representation of the disorder parameter. This derivation resolves the problem of the choice of the so called modifed action as well as the problem of the choice of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 V. K. Mitrjushkin