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We continue previous investigations of the (inhomogeneous) phase structure of the Gross-Neveu model in a noninteger number of spatial dimensions ($1 \leq d < 3$) in the limit of an infinite number of fermion species ($N \to \infty$) at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-21 Adrian Koenigstein , Laurin Pannullo

We develop a "variational mass" expansion approach, recently introduced in the Gross--Neveu model, to evaluate some of the order parameters of chiral symmetry breakdown in QCD. The method relies on a reorganization of the usual perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. Arvanitis , F. Geniet , J. -L. Kneur , A. Neveu

The Dirac Hamiltonian formalism is applied to a system in $(2+1)$-dimensions consisting of a Dirac field $\psi$ minimally coupled to Chern-Simons $U(1)$ and $SO(2,1)$ connections, $A$ and $\omega$, respectively. This theory is connected to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-22 Alfredo Guevara , Pablo Pais , Jorge Zanelli

We study the dimensional reduction of fermions, both in the symmetric and in the broken phase of the 3-d Gross-Neveu model at large N. In particular, in the broken phase we construct an exact solution for a stable brane world consisting of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Bietenholz , A. Gfeller , U. -J. Wiese

Using analogies between flow equations from the Functional Renormalization Group and flow equations from (numerical) fluid dynamics we investigate the effects of bosonic fluctuations in a bosonized Gross-Neveu model -- namely the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 Jonas Stoll , Niklas Zorbach , Adrian Koenigstein , Martin J. Steil , Stefan Rechenberger

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is a nonperturbative phenomenon that may be studied using QCD's gap equation. Model-independent results can be obtained with a nonperturbative and symmetry preserving truncation. The gap equation yields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 C. D. Roberts

We investigate the finite-temperature and -density chiral Gross-Neveu model with an axial U$_A$(1) symmetry in $1+1$ dimensions on the lattice. In the limit where the number of flavors $N_\mathrm{f}$ tends to infinity the continuum model…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-03 Julian J. Lenz , Michael Mandl , Andreas Wipf

We study Hamiltonian form of unfree gauge symmetry where the gauge parameters have to obey differential equations. We consider the general case such that the Dirac-Bergmann algorithm does not necessarily terminate at secondary constraints,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-07 V. A. Abakumova , S. L. Lyakhovich

We define and study various tensorial generalizations of the Gross-Neveu model in two dimensions, that is, models with four-fermion interactions and $G^3$ symmetry, where we take either $G=U(N)$ or $G=O(N)$. Such models can also be viewed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-15 Dario Benedetti , Sylvain Carrozza , Razvan Gurau , Alessandro Sfondrini

In order to investigate dynamical symmetry breaking, we study Nambu$\cdot$Jona-Lasinio model in the large-N limit in the stochastic quantization method. Here in order to solve Langevin equation, we impose specified initial conditions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 K. Ikegami , R. Mochizuki , K. Yoshida

The non-perturbative renormalization group equation for the Wilsonian effective potential is given in a certain simple approximation scheme in order to study chiral symmetry breaking phenomena dynamically induced by strong gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken-Ichi Aoki , Keiichi Morikawa , Jun-Ichi Sumi , Haruhiko Terao , Masashi Tomoyose

We present a qualitatively new mechanism for dynamical spontaneous breakdown of supersymmetry. Specifically, we construct a modified formulation of standard minimal N=1 supergravity. The modification is based on an idea worked out in detail…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-03 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva , Mahary Vasihoun

We describe the connection between inversion symmetry breaking and criticality in free fermionic lattice models. It is shown that for translation-invariant spinless fermions, the breaking of this symmetry in the ground state implies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-17 Zoltan Kadar

The dynamical symmetry breaking in a quasi-(1+1)-dimensional relativistic model is investigated. The motions of particles in intrachain are described as a relativistic electron-hole gas, while the interchain hopping term is introduced as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-08 Tadafumi Ohsaku

In the present work, the set of stationary solutions of the Gross-Neveu model in 't Hooft limit is extended. Such extension is obtained by striving a hidden supersymmetry associated to disconnected sets of stationary solutions. How the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-03 Adrián Arancibia

As has long been known, it is energetically favorable for massive fermions to deform the homogeneous vacuum around them, giving rise to extended bag-like objects. We study this phenomenon non-perturbatively in a model field theory, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Feinberg , A. Zee

The Gross-Neveu model is a quantum field theory model of Dirac fermions in two dimensions with a quartic interaction term. Like Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions, the model is scaling critical (i.e. renormalizable but not…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Paweł Duch

We apply the $\delta$-expansion to the Gross-Neveu model in the large $N$ limit with Wilson fermion and investigate dynamical mass generation from inverse-mass expansion. The dimensionless mass $M$ defined via the effective potential is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-08-27 Hirofumi Yamada

The dynamics of a class of nonsymmetric gravitational theories is presented in Hamiltonian form. The derivation begins with the first-order action, treating the generalized connection coefficients as the canonical coordinates and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. A. Clayton

Dynamical symmetry breaking is studied in an E_6 GUT model of a single generation of fermions with strong 4-fermi interactions. The effective potential is analyzed analytically by the help of Michel's conjecture and the result is confirmed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Taichiro KUGO , Joe SATO