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Effective Riemann space effect of vacuum nonlinear electrodynamics is considered in the context of theory for unified gravitation and electromagnetism. The electromagnetic four-vector potential in the scope of Born-Infeld nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-30 Alexander A. Chernitskii

We propose a gauge invariant formulation of the effective potential in terms of a gauge invariant order parameter, for the Abelian Higgs model. The one-loop contribution at zero and finite temperature is computed explicitly, and the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Boyanovsky , D. Brahm , R. Holman , D. -S. Lee

For the same quantum field theory distinct effective actions can be obtained by coupling sources to different choices of field variables. This is the same as considering effective actions for theories related by a change of variables and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-25 Kevin Falls

The Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) field theory in string theory is important and can provide the field of the universe's inflation. At the same time, it provides a causal mechanism for generating the original density perturbation, thereby…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-06 Xiaokun Yang , Wu-Long Xu , Yong-Chang Huang

In the AdS/CFT correspondence we consider correlation functions of gauge-invariant operators on the gauge theory side, which we obtain in the low-energy limit of the open string sector. To investigate this low-energy limit we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Daiki Koyama , Yuji Okawa , Nanami Suzuki

By studying an effective action description of the coupling of charged gauge fields in N=2 SU(n) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories, we can describe regions of moduli space where one or more of these fields becomes unphysical. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Amit Giveon , Martin Roček

We present a bottom-up construction of vector effective field theories using the infrared structure of scattering amplitudes. Our results employ two distinct probes of soft kinematics: multiple soft limits and single soft limits after…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Clifford Cheung , Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Chia-Hsien Shen , Jaroslav Trnka , Congkao Wen

We study one-loop effective action of hypermultiplet theory coupled to external N=2 vector multiplet. We formulate this theory in N=1 superspace and develop a general approach to constructing derivative expansion of the effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. T. Banin , I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev

More than 80 years ago, Born-Infeld electrodynamics was proposed in order to remove the point charge singularity in Maxwell electrodynamics. In this work, after a brief introduction to Lagrangian formulation of Abelian Born-Infeld model in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-04 Seyed Kamran Moayedi , Mansoureh Shafabakhsh , Farkhondeh Fathi

We show that the long-standing problem of gauge dependence of the effective potential arises due to the factorisation of the determinant of operators, which is invalid when we take the zeta-regularised trace of the operators. We show by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-25 Debanjan Balui , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Debmalya Dey , Subhendra Mohanty

We study the lowest-order modifications of the static potential for Born-Infeld electrodynamics and for the $\theta$-expanded version of the noncommutative U(1) gauge theory, within the framework of the gauge-invariant but path-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Patricio Gaete , Iván Schmidt

The Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action from string theory provides several new classes of dark energy behavior beyond quintessence due to its relativistic kinematics. We constrain parameters of natural potentials and brane tensions with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-08 Changrim Ahn , Chanju Kim , Eric V. Linder

We describe an effective theory of a scalar field, motivated by some features expected in the low energy theory of gluodynamics in 3+1 dimensions. The theory describes two propagating massless particles in a certain limit, which we identify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-16 Ibrahim Burak Ilhan , Alex Kovner

We elaborate on a recently proposed geometric framework for scalar effective field theories. Starting from the action, a metric can be identified that enables the construction of geometric quantities on the associated functional manifold.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-14 Timothy Cohen , Xiaochuan Lu , Zhengkang Zhang

Certain classes of strongly correlated systems promise high thermopower efficiency, but a full understanding of correlation effects on the Seebeck coefficient is lacking. This is partly due to limitations of Boltzmann-type approaches. One…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-15 R. Nourafkan , A. -M. S. Tremblay

The N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory with gauge group SU(2) is considered. The instanton field is calculated explicitly using the superfield formalism. The instanton-induced effects are encoded in the effective vertex in the Lagrangian. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexei Yung

Scale invariant theories which contain maximal rank gauge field strengths (of $D$ indices in $D$ dimensions) are studied. The integration of the equations of motion of these gauge fields leads to the s.s.b. of scale invariance. The cases in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. I. Guendelman

S-matrices can be written Lorentz covariantly in terms of free field strengths for vector states, allowing arbitrary gauge choices. In string theory the vertex operators can be chosen so this gauge invariance is automatic. As examples we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Haidong Feng , Warren Siegel

Discretized nonabelian gauge theories living on finite group spaces G are defined by means of a geometric action \int Tr F\wedge *F . This technique is extended to obtain a discrete version of the Born-Infeld action.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Aschieri , L. Castellani , A. P. Isaev

We propose a new formulation of gauge theories as a quantum theory which has the gauge theory action $S$ as its dynamical variable. This system is described by a simple actional $I(S)$ (that is, an action for the action $S$) whose equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Hata
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