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We study N=1 dualities in four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories by D 6-branes wrapping around 3-cycles of Calabi-Yau threefolds in the type IIA string theory. We consider the models involving $SU(N_{c1})\times SU(N_{c2})$ product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Changhyun Ahn , Radu Tatar

We construct a supergeometry based on S^2XS^2 on which four dimensional N=2 gauge theories can be placed supersymmetrically while preserving all supersymmetries. By embedding the supergeometry in four dimensional N=2 supergravity we are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-19 Musema Sinamuli

We study N=2 supersymmetric four dimensional gauge theories, in a certain N=2 supergravity background, called Omega-background. The partition function of the theory in the Omega-background can be calculated explicitly. We investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikita Nekrasov , Andrei Okounkov

There are many physically interesting superconformal gauge theories in four dimensions. In this talk I discuss a common phenomenon in these theories: the existence of continuous families of infrared fixed points. Well-known examples include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Matthew J. Strassler

We investigate the IR dynamics of N=2 SUSY gauge theories in 3D with antisymmetric matter. The presence of the antisymmetric fields leads to further splitting of the Coulomb branch. Counting zero modes in the instanton background suggests…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Csaba Csáki , Mario Martone , Yuri Shirman , Philip Tanedo , John Terning

We present the gravity dual to a class of three-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories on a U(1) x U(1)-invariant squashed three-sphere, with a non-trivial background gauge field. This is described by a supersymmetric solution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Dario Martelli , Achilleas Passias , James Sparks

We discuss some aspects of the relation between space-time properties of branes in string theory, and the gauge theory on their worldvolume, for models invariant under four supercharges in three and four dimensions. We show that a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Elitzur , A. Giveon , D. Kutasov , E. Rabinovici , A. Schwimmer

We consider the radial quantization of N=4 super Yang-Mills (SYM) in 4 dimensions, i.e., N=4 SYM on a cylinder R times S^3. We construct the generators of superconformal symmetry in the case of U(N) gauge group, generalizing the earlier…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazumi Okuyama

In this paper we investigate three-dimensional superconformal gauge theories with N=3 supersymmetry. Independently from specific models, we derive the shortening conditions for unitary representations of the Osp(3|4) superalgebra and we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Billo` , D. Fabbri , P. Fre` , P. Merlatti , A. Zaffaroni

The Coset Space Dimensional Reduction scheme is briefly reviewed. Then a ten-dimensional supersymmetric $E_8$ gauge theory is reduced over symmetric and non-symmetric six-dimensional coset spaces. In general a four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

First, we briefly review the description of gravity theories as gauge theories in three and four dimensions. Specifically, we recall the procedure in which the results of General Relativity in three and four dimensions are recovered in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-16 G. Manolakos , P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

We study the vacuum structure of the U(N) gauge model with partially broken N=2 supersymmetry. From the analysis of the classical vacua of this model, we point out that in addition to the ordinary N=1 supersymmetric vacua, there are vacua…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Kazunobu Maruyoshi

We study four dimensional N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory in the Omega-background with the two dimensional N=2 super-Poincare invariance. We explain how this gauge theory provides the quantization of the classical integrable system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Nikita A. Nekrasov , Samson L. Shatashvili

We study macroscopically two dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric gauge theories constructed by compactifying the quiver gauge theories with eight supercharges on a product $\mathbb{T}^{d} \times \mathbb{R}^{2}_{\epsilon}$ of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-25 Nikita Nekrasov , Vasily Pestun , Samson Shatashvili

We compute the ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric partition function of a gauge theory on a four-dimensional compact toric manifold via equivariant localization. The result is given by a piecewise constant function of the K\"ahler form with jumps…

It has been conjectured that four-dimensional N=8 supergravity may provide a suitable framework for a `Theory of Everything', if its composite SU(8) gauge fields become dynamical. We point out that supersymmetric three-dimensional coset…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-08 Jean Alexandre , John Ellis , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos

By dimensional reduction of a self dual p-form theory on some compact space, we determine the duality generators of the gauge theory in 4 dimensions. In this picture duality is seen as a consequence of the geometry of the compact space. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. S. Berman

We study $(2,2)$ and $(4,4)$ supersymmetric theories with superspace higher derivatives in two dimensions. A characteristic feature of these models is that they have several different vacua, some of which break supersymmetry. Depending on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-11 Fotis Farakos , Pavel Kočí , Rikard von Unge

We present several new examples of nontrivial 4d N=1 superconformal field theories. Some of these theories exhibit exotic global symmetries, including non-simply laced groups (such as $F_4$). They are obtained by studying threebrane probes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Ofer Aharony , Shamit Kachru , Eva Silverstein

We make two remarks: (i) Renormalization of the effective charge in a 4--dimensional (supersymmetric) gauge theory is determined by the same graphs and is rigidly connected to the renormalization of the metric on the moduli space of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 E. T. Akhmedov , A. V. Smilga