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The geometric Langlands program can be described in a natural way by compactifying on a Riemann surface C a twisted version of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions. The key ingredients are electric-magnetic duality of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton Kapustin , Edward Witten

We derive a component-field expansion of the Green-Schwarz action for the type IIA string, in an arbitrary background of massless NS-NS and R-R bosonic fields, up to quadratic order in the fermionic coordinates \theta. Using this action, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Cvetic , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle

We study electric-magnetic duality in Lorentz invariant symmetric tensor gauge theories, where immobile charged particles - fractons - arise due to the generalized current conservation $\partial_{\mu} \partial_{\nu} J^{\mu \nu} = 0$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Ryuki Makino , Shin Sasaki , Kenta Shiozawa

We perform an exotic dualization of the Ramond-Ramond fields in type II double field theory, in which they are encoded in a Majorana-Weyl spinor of O(D,D). Starting from a first-order master action, the dual theory in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-22 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Fabio Riccioni

Magnetic flux plays an important role in compactifications of field and string theories in two ways, it generates a multiplicity of chiral fermion zero modes and it can break supersymmetry. We derive the complete four-dimensional effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Emilian Dudas , Julian Schweizer

A closed-form expression is obtained for a holomorphic sector of the two-loop Euler-Heisenberg type effective action for N = 2 supersymmetric QED derived in hep-th/0308136. In the framework of the background-field method, this sector is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 S. M. Kuzenko , I. N. McArthur

We show that it is possible to construct a well-defined effective field theory incorporating string winding modes without using strong constraint in double field theory. We show that X-ray (Radon) transform on a torus is well-suited for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Kanghoon Lee

We analyze the U-duality group for the case of a type II superstring compactified to four dimensions on a K3 surface times a torus. The various limits of this theory are considered which have interpretations as type IIA and IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison

We consider some generalizations of Freedman-Townsend models of self-interacting antisymmetric tensors, involving couplings to further form fields introduced by Henneaux and Knaepen. We show how these fields can provide masses to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulrich Theis

We study certain four-graviton amplitudes in exceptional field theory in dimensions $D\geq 4$ up to two loops. As the formulation is manifestly invariant under the U-duality group $E_{11-D}(\mathbb{Z})$, our resulting expressions can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-11 Guillaume Bossard , Axel Kleinschmidt

We study worldvolume actions for D-branes coupled to the worldvolume U(1) gauge field and Ramond-Ramond (RR) potentials in nonrelativistic string theory. This theory is a self-contained corner of relativistic string theory and has a string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Stephen Ebert , Hao-Yu Sun , Ziqi Yan

We introduce a doubled formalism for the bosonic sector of the maximal supergravities, in which a Hodge dual potential is introduced for each bosonic field (except for the metric). The equations of motion can then be formulated as a twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 E. Cremmer , B. Julia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

We consider an eleven dimensional supergravity compactified on $K3\times T^2$ and show that the resulting five dimensional theory has identical massless states as that of heterotic string compactified on a specific five torus $T^5$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Supriya Kar , Jnanadeva Maharana , Sudhakar Panda

We consider the low-energy effective action of the 5D Einstein-Maxwell-Kalb-Ramond theory. After compactifying this truncated model on a two-torus and switching off the U(1) vector fields of this theory, we recall a formulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ricardo Becerril , Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar

Gauge invariant complex covariant actions for superparticles are derived from the field equations for the chiral superfields in a precise manner. The massive and massless cases in four dimensions are treated both free and in interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Marnelius , Sh. M. Shvartsman

The zero modes of closed strings on a torus --the torus coordinates plus dual coordinates conjugate to winding number-- parameterize a doubled torus. In closed string field theory, the string field depends on all zero-modes and so can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Chris Hull , Barton Zwiebach

Exceptional Field Theory employs an extended spacetime to make supergravity fully covariant under the U-duality groups of M-theory. The 12-dimensional EFT associated to the group $SL(2)\times\mathbb{R}^+$ together with its action is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-12 Felix J. Rudolph

We develop a differential-form approach to systematically derive the Newman-Penrose null-tetrad equations for Lorentz-violating extensions of Maxwell electrodynamics. The coordinate-independent nature of differential forms allows the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Zhi Xiao , Bing Sun , Tao Zhu

We show how the duality invariant approach to M-theory formulated by Berman and Perry relates to the double field theory proposed by Hull and Zwiebach. In doing so we provide suggestions as to how Ramond fields can be incorporated into the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Daniel C. Thompson

Electric-magnetic dualities are equivalence between strong and weak coupling constants. A standard example is the exchange of electric and magnetic fields in an abelian gauge theory. We show three methods to perform electric-magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Jun-Kai Ho , Chen-Te Ma