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We study different phenomenological aspects of compact, D=4, N=1 Type IIB orientifolds considered as models for unification of the standard model and gravity. We discuss the structure of the compactification, string and unification scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. E. Ibáñez , C. Muñoz , S. Rigolin

D0 brane (D-particle) and D1 brane actions possess first and second class constraints that result in local $\kappa$ symmetry. The $\kappa$ symmetry of the D-particle and the D1 brane is extended here into a larger symmetry ($\kappa_-$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-09 Moshe Moshe , Norisuke Sakai

We study non-supersymmetric SO(3)-invariant deformations of d=3, N=8 super Yang-Mills theory and their type IIA string theory dual. By adding both gaugino mass and scalar mass, dielectric D4-brane potential coincides with D5-brane potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Changhyun Ahn , Taichi Itoh

The properties of brane-antibrane systems and systems of unstable D-branes in Type II superstring theory are investigated using the formalism of superconnections. The low-energy open string dynamics is shown to be probed by generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard J. Szabo

We study the gravity dual of several wrapped D-brane configurations in presence of 4-form RR fluxes partially piercing the unwrapped directions. We present a systematic approach to obtain these solutions from those without fluxes. We use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. D. Edelstein , A. Paredes , A. V. Ramallo

We review recent progress in determining the effects of D-brane instantons in N=1 supersymmetric compactifications of Type II string theory to four dimensions. We describe the abstract D-brane instanton calculus for holomorphic couplings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Ralph Blumenhagen , Mirjam Cvetic , Shamit Kachru , Timo Weigand

Extending the recent work in hep-th/9803076, we consider string perturbative expansion in the presence of D-branes and orientifold planes imbedded in orbifolded space-time. In the $\alpha'\to 0$ limit the weak coupling string perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze

We use the AdS/CFT duality to study the special point on the Coulomb branch of ${\cal N}=4$ SU(N) gauge theory which corresponds to a spherically symmetric shell of D3-branes. This point is of interest both because the spacetime region…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 S. B. Giddings , S. F. Ross

Recent developments in string theory suggest that there might exist extra spatial dimensions, which are not small nor compact. The framework of most brane cosmological models is that in which the matter fields are confined on a brane-world…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. J. Reboucas , J. Santos

We study the relation between two kinds of topological amplitudes of non-compact D-branes on conifold. In the A-model, D-branes are represented by fermion operators in the melting crystal picture and the amplitudes are given by the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazumi Okuyama

We propose a method for constructing pairs of nonsupersymmetric gauge theories related by S-duality. Starting from a known S-duality of supersymmetric theories realized on the worldvolume of D3 branes in type IIB string theory, a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-22 Anson Hook , Gonzalo Torroba

We show the existence of classical solutions of a system of D3-branes oriented at an arbitrary angle with respect to each other, in a six dimensional pp-wave background obtained from AdS_3\times S^3\times R^4, with NS-NS and R-R 3-form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rashmi R. Nayak

We exhibit a simple and robust mechanism for mediation of supersymmetry breaking between geometrically separated D-branes in type II string theory. The mediation proceeds via RR p-forms that couple via linear Chern-Simons terms to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Herman Verlinde , Lian-Tao Wang , Martijn Wijnholt , Itay Yavin

In this highly speculative note we conjecture that it may be possible to understand features of coincident D-branes, such as the appearance of enhanced non-abelian gauge symmetry, in a purely geometric fashion, using a form of geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomas Gomez , Eric R. Sharpe

We examine the system where a string stretches between pair of D-branes, and study the bending of the D-brane caused by the tension of the string. If the distance between the pair of D-branes is sent to infinity, the tension of the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Akikazu Hashimoto

A supersymmetric action functional describing the interaction of the fundamental superstring with the D=10, type IIB Dirichlet super-9-brane is presented. A set of supersymmetric equations for the coupled system is obtained from the action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor Bandos , Wolfgang Kummer

We obtain forms of Born-Infeld and D-brane actions that are quadratic in derivatives of $X$ and linear in $F_{\mu \nu}$ by introducing an auxiliary `metric' which has both symmetric and anti-symmetric parts, generalising the simplification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Abou Zeid , C. M. Hull

In this thesis we study string theory with D-branes and possibly orientifolds in curved or time-dependent spaces. Our study aims at understanding some aspects of curved and time-dependent spaces, notably because of their importance in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Couchoud

Discrete gauge symmetries in global intersecting D-brane models constrain the exact form of the perturbative as well as non-perturbative superpotential. We derive the complete set of conditions on the existence of discrete Zn gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 Gabriele Honecker , Wieland Staessens

We argue that the moduli space for the Bagger-Lambert A_4 theory at level k is (R^8 \times R^8)/D_{2k}, where D_{2k} is the dihedral group of order 4k. We conjecture that the theory describes two M2-branes on a Z_{2k} ``M-fold'', in which a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Jacques Distler , Sunil Mukhi , Constantinos Papageorgakis , Mark Van Raamsdonk