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Present data do not rule out a light neutral Higgs particle with mass below 40--50 GeV in the framework of 2HDM with $ tan \beta \sim $ 20-30. The promising possibility of searching for a light Higgs particle in such a scenario in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria Krawczyk

The existing constraints from particle colliders reveal a suspicious but nonlethal metastability for our current electroweak vacuum of Higgs potential in the standard model of particle physics, which is, however, disfavored in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang

Little Higgs theories are an exciting new possibility for physics at TeV energies. In the Standard Model the Higgs mass suffers from an instability under radiative corrections. This ``hierarchy problem'' motivates much of current physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Martin Schmaltz

This is a systematic review of the concept of indistinguishability in both classical and quantum mechanics, with particular attention to Gibbs' paradox. Section 1 is on the Gibbs paradox; section 2 is a defense of the concept of classical…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-09-20 Simon Saunders

It has been recently suggested in hep-ph/9911535 and hep-ph/0006324 that the fourth generation of leptons and quarks is not excluded by the precision Z-boson measurements, provided that the mass of the fourth neutrino is around 50 GeV and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Khoze

Phase transitions are part of everyday life, yet are also believed to be part of the history of our universe, where the nature of particle interactions change as the universe settles into its vacuum state. The discovery of the Higgs, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-14 Ruth Gregory

The discovery of the Higgs boson, ten years ago, was a milestone that opened the door to the study of a new sector of fundamental physical interactions. We review the role of the Higgs field in the Standard Model of particle physics and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Gavin P. Salam , Lian-Tao Wang , Giulia Zanderighi

It is proposed to replace the Higgs boson of the standard model by a Lorentz- and gauge-invariant combination of SU(2) gauge bosons. A pair of Higgs bosons is identified with pairs of gauge bosons by setting their mass Lagrangians equal to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-18 F. J. Himpsel

We consider a model where the Standard Model is added to the Einstein Lagrangian together with a Jordan-Brans-Dicke(JBD) coupling. The time-dependent Higgs field has an important role in interpreting the effective gravitational constant,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-20 Metin Arik , Tarik Tok

These lectures review the background to Higgs physics, its current status following the discovery of a/the Higgs boson at the LHC, models of Higgs physics beyond the Standard Model and prospects for Higgs studies in future runs of the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-20 John Ellis

Triggering the electroweak symmetry breaking may not be the only key role played by the Higgs boson in particle physics. In a recently proposed warped five-dimensional $SO(5)\otimes U(1)$ gauge-Higgs unification model the Higgs boson can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-03 Alexandre Alves

It is proposed that the Higgs vacuum possesses a small-scale structure that can explain the large discrepancy between the predicted electroweak vacuum energy density and the observed cosmological constant. An effective Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-08-04 Paolo Amore , Alfredo Aranda , J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz

Several particles are not observed directly, but only through their decay products. We consider the possibility that they might be fakeons, i.e. fake particles, which mediate interactions but are not asymptotic states. A crucial role to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-25 Damiano Anselmi

We study the viability of five-dimensional gauge theories as candidates for the origin of the Higgs field and its mechanism for spontaneous symmetry breaking. Within the framework of lattice field theory, we consider the simplest model of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-28 Maurizio Alberti , Nikos Irges , Francesco Knechtli , Graham Moir

The lack of new physics at the LHC has sparked renewed interest in theories of neutral naturalness, in which the Standard Model partners required for naturalness carry no Standard Model charge. The Twin Higgs was the first of these theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-16 Keith Thrasher

The effect of gravitational fluctuations on the quantum effective potential for scalar fields is a key ingredient for predictions of the mass of the Higgs boson, understanding the gauge hierarchy problem and a possible explanation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-17 Jan M. Pawlowski , Manuel Reichert , Christof Wetterich , Masatoshi Yamada

The concept of indistinguishable particles in quantum theory is fundamental to questions of ontology. All ordinary matter is made of electrons, protons, neutrons, and photons and they are all indistinguishable particles. Yet the concept…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Simon Saunders

Light states associated with the hierarchy problem affect the Higgs LHC production and decays. We illustrate this within the MSSM and two simple extensions applying the latest bounds from LHC Higgs searches. Large deviations in the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Asimina Arvanitaki , Giovanni Villadoro

The search for the Higgs boson is a major physics goal of the future Large Hadron Collider. The discovery potential is described as a function of the Higgs mass. It is shown that a Standard Model Higgs boson can be discovered within the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce Mellado

A statistical model is proposed which ascribes the Z^0 mass to the screening properties of the neutrino Fermi sea (neutrino vacuum). Concerning the fermion masses, some puzzling features of the Higgs mechanism are examined. Arguments are…

General Physics · Physics 2010-01-27 P. Brovetto , V. Maxia , M. Salis