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While the properties of materials at microscopic scales are well described by fundamental quantum mechanical equations and electronic structure theories, the emergent behavior of mesoscopic or macroscopic composites is no longer governed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Lifeng Hao , Fan Li , Yongqi Li , Siyong Wang , Xiaodong He

Motivated by the seminal work of Schwinger, we obtain explicit closed form expressions for the one-loop effective action in a constant electromagnetic field. We discuss both massive and massless charged scalars and spinors in two, three,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 Steven K. Blau , Matt Visser , Andreas Wipf

A general procedure based on shift operators is formulated to deal with anharmonic potentials. It is possible to extract the ground state energy analytically using our method provided certain consistency relations are satisfied. Analytic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. C. Kwek , Yong Liu , C. H. Oh , Xiang-Bin Wang

We consider the multiple products of relevant and marginal scalar composite operators at the Gaussian fixed-point in $D=4$ dimensions. This amounts to perturbative construction of the $\phi^4$ theory where the parameters of the theory are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 H. Sonoda

An effective theory is constructed for the scalar electrodynamics via 2-loop integration over all non-static fields and the screened electric component of the vector-potential. Non-polynomial terms of the action are preserved and included…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Jakovac , A. Patkos , P. Petreczky

We construct a non-perturbative method to investigate the phase structure of the scalar theory at finite temperature. The derivative of the effective potential with respect to the mass square is expressed in terms of the full propagator.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tomohiro Inagaki , Kenzo Ogure , Joe Sato

We study the effective action for gravity obtained after the integration of scalar matter fields, using the local momentum representation based on the Riemann normal coordinates expansion. By considering this expansion around different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

This is part 1 of 3 from the master's thesis: Modeling Compact Objects with Effective Field Theory, supervised by Amanda Weltman. Using the Effective Field Theory framework for extended objects and the coset construction, we build the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-26 Irvin Martinez

The effective action for quantum fields on a $d$-dimensional spacetime can be computed using a non local expansion in powers of the curvature. We show explicitly that, for conformal fields and up to quadratic order in the curvature, the non…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ezequiel Alvarez , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

In this chapter, the Hilbert space framework in the mathematical theory of composite materials is introduced for studying the properties of effective operators. The goal is to introduce some of the key concepts and fundamental theorems in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Aaron Welters

In this paper we show how the nonlocal effective action for gravity, obtained after integrating out the matter fields, can be used to compute particle production and spectra for different space-time metrics. Applying this technique to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Dobado , Antonio L. Maroto

The thermodynamics of a scalar field with a quartic interaction is studied within the linear delta expansion (LDE) method. Using the imaginary-time formalism the free energy is evaluated up to second order in the LDE. The method generates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-05 R. L. S. Farias , G. Krein , R. O. Ramos

The one-loop effective action in QED at zero and finite temperature is obtained by using the worldline approach. The Feynman rules for the perturbative expansion of the action in the number of derivatives are derived. The general structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Igor A. Shovkovy

The derivative expansion of the one-loop effective action in QED$_3$ and QED$_4$ is considered. The first term in such an expansion is the effective action for a constant electromagnetic field. An explicit expression for the next term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. P. Gusynin , I. A. Shovkovy

A rigorous derivation of the density functional via the effective action in the Hohenberg-Kohn theory is outlined. Using the auxiliary field method, in which the electric coupling constant $e^2$ need not be small, we show that the loop…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-22 Yi-Kuo Yu

The one-loop effective action for 4-dimensional gauged supergravity with negative cosmological constant, is investigated in space-times with compact hyperbolic spatial section. The explicit expansion of the effective action as a power…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Bytsenko , S. D. Odintsov , s. Zerbini

Approximations based on the 2PI effective action are used to investigate the process of equilibration in phi^4 theory in 3+1 dimensions, both in the symmetric and broken phase. A special emphasis is put on the study of the kinetic and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alejandro Arrizabalaga

We derive an effective equation and action for comoving curvature perturbations and gravitational waves (GWs) in terms of a time, momentum and polarization dependent effective speed, encoding the effects of the interaction among metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-21 Antonio Enea Romano

A new, very fast, implementation of the exact (Fock) exchange operator for electronic structure calculations within the plane-wave pseudopotential method is described in detail for both molecular and periodic systems, and carefully…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-12 Ivan Carnimeo , Stefano Baroni , Paolo Giannozzi

We present exact formulas for the form factors of local operators in the repulsive Lieb-Liniger model at finite size. These are essential ingredients for both numerical and analytical calculations. From the theory of Algebraic Bethe Ansatz,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-22 Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese