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We study the classical dynamics of the Nambu-Goto strings with a null symmetry in curved spacetimes admitting a null Killing vector field. The Nambu-Goto equation is reduced to first order ordinary differential equations and is always…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-02 Hiroshi Kozaki , Tatsuhiko Koike , Yoshiyuki Morisawa , Hideki Ishihara

Every physical system is characterized by its action. The standard measure of integration is the square root of a minus the determinant of the metric. It is chosen on the basis of a single requirement that it must be a density under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 T. O. Vulfs

We study measures on the configuration spaces of two type particles. Gibbs measures on the such spaces are described. Main properties of corresponding relative energies densities and correlation functions are considered. In particular, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 D. L. Finkelshtein

We give a sketch of proof that any two (Lebesgue) measurable subsets of the unit sphere in $R^n$, for $n\ge 3$, with non-empty interiors and of the same measure are equidecomposable using pieces that are measurable.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Łukasz Grabowski , András Máthé , Oleg Pikhurko

We measure by Monte Carlo simulations $\g_{string}$ for a model of random surfaces embedded in three dimensional Euclidean space-time. The action of the string is the usual Polyakov action plus an extrinsic curvature term. The system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Ambjorn , Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz , B. Petersson

We use lattice techniques to study the closed-string spectrum of SU(N) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions. We calculate the energies of the lowest lying ~30 states for strings with lengths between l ~ 0.45 fm and l ~ 3 fm, and compare to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Athenodorou , Barak Bringoltz , Michael Teper

Starting from the type IIB Dirichlet 3-brane action, we obtain a Nambu-Goto action. It is interpreted as the world volume action of a fundamental 3-brane, and its target space theory as F-theory. The target space is twelve dimensional, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dileep P. Jatkar , S. Kalyana Rama

We develop a vertex formalism for topological string amplitudes on ruled surfaces with an arbitrary number of reducible fibers embedded in a Calabi-Yau threefold. Our construction is based on large N duality and localization with respect to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Bogdan Florea , Natalia Saulina

We study Nambu-Goto strings and branes. It is shown that they can be considered as continuous limits of ordered discrete sets of relativistic particles for which the tangential velocities are excluded from the action. The linear in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-13 A. V. Golovnev , L. V. Prokhorov

We propose a modification of the Nambu-Goto action for the bosonic string which is compatible with the existence of a minimum area at the Planck scale. The result is a phenomenological action based on the observation that LQG tells us that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Deepak Vaid , Luigi Teixeira de Sousa

String geometry theory is one of the candidates of non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In this paper, we have shown that dimensionally reduced string geometry theories have what we call T-symmetry. In case of the dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-04 Matsuo Sato , Taiki Tohshima

All consistent interactions in a three-dimensional theory with tensor gauge fields of degrees two and three are obtained by means of the deformation of the solution to the master equation combined with cohomological techniques. The local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. O. Saliu

A new Lagrangian description that interpolates between the Nambu--Goto and Polyakov version of interacting strings is given. Certain essential modifications in the Poission bracket structure of this interpolating theory generates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Arindam Ghosh Hazra , Anirban Saha

We investigate several possible generalisations of $T\overline{T}$ deformations to three- and higher-dimensional field theories. Starting from the two-dimensional $T\overline{T}$ flow, we work out its higher-dimensional uplift, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-02 Nicolò Brizio , Moritz Kade , Alessandro Sfondrini , Dmitri P. Sorokin

We propose a method for measuring the string tension in gauge theories, by considering an interference effect of mesons, which is governed by a space-time area law, due to confinement. Although it is only a gedanken experiment for real…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 Erez Zohar , Benni Reznik

We suggest that the extrinsic curvature and torsion of a bosonic string can be employed as variables in a two dimensional Landau-Ginzburg gauge field theory. Their interpretation in terms of the abelian Higgs multiplet leads to two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Antti J. Niemi

We perform a high precision measurement of the spectrum of the QCD flux tube in three-dimensional $\SU(2)$ gauge theory at multiple lattice spacings. We compare the results at large $q\bar{q}$ separations $R$ to the spectrum predicted by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-02-18 Bastian B. Brandt

We investigate classical strings defined by the Nambu-Goto action with the boundary term added. We demonstrate that the latter term has a significant bearing on the string dynamics. It is confirmed that new action terms that depend on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Leszek Hadasz , Pawel Wegrzyn

Nambu-Goto model is investigated by using the canonical Monte Carlo simulations on fixed connectivity surfaces of spherical topology. Three distinct phases are found: crumpled, tubular, and smooth. The crumpled and the tubular phases are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Koibuchi , Zion Sasaki , Keisuke Shinohara

In U(1) lattice gauge theory in three spacetime dimensions, the problem of confinement can be studied analytically in a semi-classical approach, in terms of a gas of monopoles with Coulomb-like interactions. In addition, this theory can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-27 Michele Caselle , Marco Panero , Roberto Pellegrini , Davide Vadacchino
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