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We develop the in-out formalism for one-loop effective actions in electromagnetic fields in the space-dependent gauge. We further advance a method using the inverse scattering matrix to calculate the effective actions in pure magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-22 Sang Pyo Kim

Using the technology of harmonic analysis, we derive a crossing equation that acts only on the scalar primary operators of any two-dimensional conformal field theory with $U(1)^c$ symmetry. From this crossing equation, we derive bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 Nathan Benjamin , Cyuan-Han Chang

The quantisation of scalar field theory and Einstein gravity is investigated using a fully covariant background field formalism, including Vilkovisky-DeWitt corrections. The one-loop divergences, which are relevant for the consistency of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-17 Ian G. Moss

The effective action for the interacting massive scalar field in curved space-time is derived using the heat-kernel method. Starting from this effective action, we establish a smooth quadratic form of the low-energy decoupling for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Guilherme de Berredo-Peixoto , Eduard V. Gorbar , Ilya L. Shapiro

In this paper we consider a massive self-interacting scalar quantum field in a Lorentz-violation scenario based on a Horava-Lifshitz model. Specifically, we investigate the vacuum energy density and its loop correction, up to first order in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-09 A. J. D. Farias Junior , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , Herondy Mota

We consider the behaviour of a quantum scalar field on three-dimensional Euclidean backgrounds: Anti-de Sitter space, the regular BTZ black hole instanton and the BTZ instanton with a conical singularity at the horizon. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Robert B. Mann , Sergey N. Solodukhin

We show that in arbitrary even dimension, the two-loop scalar QED Heisenberg-Euler effective action can be reduced to simple one-loop quantities, using just algebraic manipulations, when the constant background field satisfies F^2 = -f^2 I,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-11 Marek Krasnansky

We study a massless real self-interacting scalar field $\varphi$ non-minimally coupled to Einstein gravity with torsion in (2+1) space-time dimensions in the presence of cosmological constant. The field equations with a self-interaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-28 Reyhan Kaya , Hasan Tuncay Özçelik

We investigate the renormalization structure of the scalar Galileon model in flat spacetime by calculating the one-loop divergences in a closed geometric form. The geometric formulation is based on the definition of an effective Galileon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-16 Lavinia Heisenberg , Christian F. Steinwachs

We obtain an analytic approximation for the effective action of a quantum scalar field in a general static two-dimensional spacetime. We apply this to the dilaton gravity model resulting from the spherical reduction of a massive,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri , Piero Nicolini , Patrick J. Sutton

We consider, in more details than it was done previously, the effective low-energy behavior in the quantum theory of a light scalar field coupled to another scalar with much larger mass. The main target of our work is an IR decoupling of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-29 Tiago G. Ribeiro , Ilya L. Shapiro

In the present paper we give a simple mathematical foundation for describing the zeros of the Selberg zeta functions $Z_X$ for certain very symmetric infinite area surfaces $X$. For definiteness, we consider the case of three funneled…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Mark Pollicott , Polina Vytnova

The renormalisation group improved Standard Model effective potential in an arbitrary curved spacetime is computed to one loop order in perturbation theory. The loop corrections are computed in the ultraviolet limit, which makes them…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-11 Tommi Markkanen , Sami Nurmi , Arttu Rajantie , Stephen Stopyra

An Euclidean approach for investigating quantum aspects of a scalar field living on a class of D-dimensional static black hole space-times, including the extremal ones, is reviewed. The method makes use of a near horizon approximation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Daniele Binosi , Sergio Zerbini

We study the quantum scalar fields in background of BTZ black hole spacetime. We calculate the entanglement entropy using the discretized model, which resembles a system of coupled harmonic oscillators. The leading term of the entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-12 Dharm Veer Singh , Sanjay Siwach

We re-evaluate the zero point Casimir energy for the case of a massive scalar field in $\mathbf{R}^{1}\times\mathbf{S}^{3}$ space, allowing also for deviations from the standard conformal value $\xi =1/6$, by means of zero temperature zeta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Elizalde , A. C. Tort

Using the Schwinger-Keldysh-formalism, reformulated in arXiv:2108.01695 as an effective field theory in Euclidean anti-de Sitter, we evaluate the one-loop cosmological four-point function of a conformally coupled interacting scalar field in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 T. Heckelbacher , I. Sachs , E. Skvortsov , P. Vanhove

We investigate the entanglement entropy of a massive scalar field nonminimally coupled to spacetime curvature, assuming a static, spherically symmetric background. We discretize the field Hamiltonian by introducing a lattice of spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-24 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini

The effective one-loop action for general dilaton theories with arbitrary dilaton-dependent measure and nonminimal coupling to scalar matter is computed. As an application we determine the Hawking flux to infinity from black holes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 W. Kummer , D. V. Vassilevich

This talk discusses the relation between spacetime-dependent scalars, such as couplings or fields, and the violation of Lorentz symmetry. A specific cosmological supergravity model demonstrates how scalar fields can acquire time-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-03 Ralf Lehnert