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Some practical applications of algebraic renormalization are discussed. In particular we consider the two-loop QCD corrections to the three-gauge-boson vertices involving photons, Z and W bosons. For this purpose also the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. A. Grassi , T. Hurth , M. Steinhauser

We investigate the consistency of the background-field formalism when applying various regularizations and renormalization schemes. By an example of a two-dimensional $\sigma$ model it is demonstrated that the background-field method gives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. Avdeev , D. I. Kazakov , M. Yu. Kalmykov

We investigate the consistency of the background-field formalism when applying various regularizations and renormalization schemes. By an example of a two-dimensional $\sigma$ model it is demonstrated that the background-field method gives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. Avdeev , D. I. Kazakov , M. Yu. Kalmykov

The sigma model approach to the closed bosonic string on the affine-metric manifold is considered. The two-loop metric counterterms for the nonlinear two-dimensional sigma model with affine-metric target manifold are calculated. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Vasily E. Tarasov

We revisit the subject of perturbatively quantizing the nonlinear sigma model in two dimensions from a rigorous, mathematical point of view. Our main contribution is to make precise the cohomological problem of eliminating potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Timothy Nguyen

A renormalizable rigid supersymmetry for the four dimensional antisymmetric tensor field model in a curved space-time background is constructed. A closed algebra between the BRS and the supersymmetry operators is only realizable if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 U. Feichtinger , O. Moritsch , J. Rant , M. Schweda , H. Zerrouki

We formulate a manifestly supersymmetric gauge covariant regularization of supersymmetric chiral gauge theories. In our scheme, the effective action in the superfield background field method above one-loop is always supersymmetric and gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Takuya Hayashi , Yoshihisa Ohshima , Kiyoshi Okuyama , Hiroshi Suzuki

The three dimensional nonlinear sigma model is unrenormalizable in perturbative method. By using the $\beta$ function in the nonperturbative Wilsonian renormalization group method, we argue that ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Higashijima , E. Itou

The renormalization of the topological term in the two-dimensional nonlinear O(3) model is studied by means of the Functional Renormalization Group. By considering the topological charge as a limit of a more general operator, it is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-12 Raphael Flore

We discuss various approaches to the problem of determining which supersymmetric invariants are permitted as counterterms in maximally supersymmetric super Yang--Mills and supergravity theories in various dimensions. We review the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-07 G. Bossard , P. S. Howe , K. S. Stelle

We analyze critically the renormalization of quantum fields in cosmological spacetimes, using non covariant ultraviolet cutoffs. We compute explicitly the counterterms necessary to renormalize the semiclassical Einstein equations, using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-28 Mauro Elías , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

We investigate some peculiarities in the calculation of the two-loop beta-function of $N=1$ supersymmetric models which are intimately related to the so-called "Anomaly Puzzle". There is an apparent paradox when the computation is performed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-29 A. L. Cherchiglia , Marcos Sampaio , B. Hiller , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli

We study the ultraviolet problem for models of a finite-dimensional quantum mechanical system linearly coupled to a bosonic quantum field, such as the (many-)spin boson model or its rotating-wave approximation. If the state change of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Benjamin Hinrichs , Jonas Lampart , Javier Valentín Martín

In part I general aspects of the renormalization of a spontaneously broken gauge theory have been introduced. Here, in part II, two-loop renormalization is introduced and discussed within the context of the minimal Standard Model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Actis , G. Passarino

Using differential renormalization, we calculate the complete two-point function of the background gauge superfield in pure N=1 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory to two loops. Ultraviolet and (off-shell) infrared divergences are renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Mas , M. Perez-Victoria , C. Seijas

Power-counting arguments based on extended superfields have been used to argue that two-dimensional supersymmetric sigma models with (4,0) supersymmetry are finite. This result is confirmed up to three loop order in pertubation theory by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 P. S. Howe , G. Papadopoulos

We study quantum aspects of field theories defined on N=1/2 superspace, where both bosonic and fermionic coordinates are made non(anti)commutative. We compute the one-loop effective superpotential, and we find that planar and nonplanar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ruth Britto , Bo Feng , Soo-Jong Rey

The one-loop renormalization in field theories can be formulated in terms of the heat kernel expansion. In this paper we calculate leading contributions of discontinuities of background fields and their derivatives to the heat kernel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , D. V. Vassilevich

We derive the finite one-loop counterterm required to restore the Ward Identities broken by the regularization scheme in chiral gauge theories. Our result is an analytic expression applicable to a wide class of regularizations satisfying a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Claudia Cornella , Ferruccio Feruglio , Luca Vecchi

This paper presents a series of constructions providing eleven-dimensional bosonic supergravity backgrounds. In particular, we treat Lorentzian manifolds given in terms of twisted products of six-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Ioannis Chrysikos , Anton Galaev
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