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We develop a topological theory for disordered Weyl semimetals in the framework of gauge invariance of replica formalism and boundary-bulk correspondence of Chern insulators. An anisotropic topological $\theta$-term is analytically derived…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-21 Y. X. Zhao , Z. D. Wang

We study renormalizable nonlinear sigma-models in two dimensions with N=2 supersymmetry described in superspace in terms of chiral and complex linear superfields. The geometrical structure of the underlying manifold is investigated and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Silvia Penati , Andrea Refolli , Alexander Sevrin , Daniela Zanon

We report briefly on an approach to quantum theory entirely based on symmetry grounds which improves Geometric Quantization in some respects and provides an alternative to the canonical framework. The present scheme, being typically…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-18 V. Aldaya , M. Calixto , J. Guerrero , F F López-Ruiz

Certain two dimensional topological field theories can be interpreted as string theory backgrounds in which the usual decoupling of ghosts and matter does not hold. Like ordinary string models, these can sometimes be given space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We reinvestigate the twisted N=4 supersymmetry present in Schwarz type topological field models. We show that Chern-Simons theory in three dimensions can be untwisted to a kind of sigma-model with reversed statistics only in the free case.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. M. Del Cima , K. Landsteiner , M. Schweda

We study and present the results of curvature for different symmetry classes (BDI, AIII and A) model Hamiltonians and also present the transformation of model Hamiltonian from one distinct symmetry class to other based on the curvature…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-13 Y R Kartik , Ranjith R Kumar , S Rahul , Sujit Sarkar

Recent advancements in generalized symmetries have drawn significant attention to gapped phases of matter exhibiting novel symmetries, such as noninvertible symmetries. By leveraging the duality transformations, the classification and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-16 Weiguang Cao , Masahito Yamazaki , Linhao Li

In this article we briefly survey some developments in gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs). Specifically, we give an overview of progress on constructions of GLSMs for various geometries, GLSM-based computations of quantum cohomology,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-10 E. Sharpe

We analyze an elliptic equation arising in the study of the gauged O(3) sigma model with the Chern-Simons term. In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions and apply it to prove the uniqueness of stable solutions. However,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Daniele Bartolucci , Youngae Lee , Chang-Shou Lin , Michiaki Onodera

We study the nonrelativistic limit of the $N=2$ supersymmetric Chern-Simons matter system. We show that in addition to Galilean invariance the model admits a set of symmetries generated by fermionic charges, which can be interpreted as an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Leblanc , G. Lozano , H. Min

The ${\cal N}=1$ SUSY nonlinear sigma models in four spacetime dimensions are studied to obtain BPS walls and junctions. A nonlinear sigma model with a single chiral scalar superfield is found which has a moduli space of the topology of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masashi Naganuma , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

We propose a new class of conformal higher spin gravities in three dimensions, which extends the one by Pope and Townsend. The main new feature is that there are infinitely many examples of the new theories with a finite number of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Maxim Grigoriev , Iva Lovrekovic , Evgeny Skvortsov

We propose a new "Hamiltonian inspired" covariant formula to define (without harmful ambiguities) the superpotential and the physical charges associated to a gauge symmetry. The criterion requires the variation of the Noether current not to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Silva

By virtue of a weak comparison principle in small domains we prove axial symmetry in convex and symmetric smooth bounded domains as well as radial symmetry in balls for regular solutions of a class of quasi-linear elliptic systems in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi , Marco Squassina

Local symmetries is one of the most successful themes in modern theoretical physics. Although they are usually associated to Lie algebras, a gradual increase of interest in more general situations where local symmetries are associated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis

We revisit the subject of perturbatively quantizing the nonlinear sigma model in two dimensions from a rigorous, mathematical point of view. Our main contribution is to make precise the cohomological problem of eliminating potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Timothy Nguyen

We discuss non-Abelian discrete R symmetries which might have some conceivable relevance for model building. The focus is on settings with N=1 supersymmetry, where the superspace coordinate transforms in a one-dimensional representation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Mu-Chun Chen , Michael Ratz , Andreas Trautner

In this paper, we show that symmetries, which are known in the theory of integrable systems, naturally appeared in the classical linear theory of deformations of thin shells. Our result shows that if the middle surface of a shell becomes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Yoshiki Jikumaru

The interaction of a spin 1/2 particle (described by the non-relativistic "Dirac" equation of L\'evy-Leblond) with Chern-Simons gauge fields is studied. It is shown, that similarly to the four dimensional spinor models, there is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Németh

We find a new class of (2,0)-supersymmetric two-dimensional sigma models with torsion and target spaces almost complex manifolds extending similar results for models with (2,2) supersymmetry. These models are invariant under a new symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 G. Papadopoulos