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A two-dimensional (2D) assembly of noninteracting, temperature-dependent, composite-boson Cooper pairs (CPs) in chemical and thermal equilibrium with unpaired fermions is examined in a binary boson-fermion statistical model as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Casas , N. J. Davidson , M. de Llano , T. A. Mamedov , A. Puente , R. M. Quick , A. Rigo , M. A. Solís

We revisit the lattice formulation of the Abelian Chern-Simons model defined on an infinite Euclidean lattice. We point out that any gauge invariant, local and parity odd Abelian quadratic form exhibits, in addition to the zero eigenvalue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Berruto , M. C. Diamantini , P. Sodano

We discuss the canonical quantization of Chern-Simons theory in $2+1$ dimensions, minimally coupled to a Dirac spinor field, first in the temporal gauge and then in the Coulomb gauge. In our temporal gauge formulation, Gauss's law and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kurt Haller , Edwin Lim-Lombridas

We present a detailed study of the recently proposed gapless color superconductivity in neutral two-flavor quark matter in beta-equilibrium at zero as well as at finite temperature. We clarify the nature of the fermionic quasiparticles, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Mei Huang , Igor Shovkovy

We study the semi-metal/insulator quantum phase transition in three-dimensional Dirac semi-metals by solving a set of Schwinger-Dyson equations. We study the effect of an anisotropic fermion velocity on the critical coupling of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-24 Margaret E. Carrington , Wade N. Cowie , Brett A. Meggison

A two-dimensional (2D) assembly of noninteracting, temperature-dependent, composite-boson Cooper pairs (CPs) in chemical and thermal equilibrium with unpaired fermions is examined in a binary boson-fermion statistical model as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-15 M. Casas , N. J. Davidson , M. de Llano , T. A. Mamedov , A. Puente , R. M. Quick , A. Rigo , M. A. Solís

We derive the off-shell nilpotent (fermionic) (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations by exploiting the (anti-)chiral superfield approach (ACSA) to Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism for the interacting Abelian 1-form gauge theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-30 B. Chauhan , S. Kumar , R. P. Malik

We test non-perturbative gluon propagators recently studied in the literature, by computing the topological susceptibility, $\chi$, of the superconductive phases of Quantum Chromodynamics at high density. We formulate the problem within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Fabrizio Murgana , Giorgio Comitini , Marco Ruggieri

The frequency-dependent longitudinal and Hall conductivities --- $\sigma_{xx}$ and $\sigma_{xy}$ --- are dimensionless functions of $\omega/T$ in 2+1 dimensional CFTs at nonzero temperature. These functions characterize the spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Guy Gur-Ari , Sean A. Hartnoll , Raghu Mahajan

We establish a general small data global existence and decay theorem for Chern-Simons theories with a general gauge group, coupled with a massive relativistic field of spin 0 or 1/2. Our result applies to a wide range of relativistic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Myeongju Chae , Sung-Jin Oh

Hill et al. have recently measured both the thermal and charge conductivities in the normal state of a high temperature superconductor. Based on the vanishing of the Wiedemann-Franz ratio in the extrapolated zero temperature limit, they…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Qimiao Si

By using the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm, we show that, near a quantum critical point (QCP), Cooper pairs at zero temperature would obey a nonlinear relativistic equation, where the imaginary time emerges as a novel dimension. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-14 Yong Tao

We studied the partial substitution of Ag in the noncentrosymetric superconducting compounds Li$_2$Pd$_{3-x}$Ag$_x$B with x=0.0, 0.1 and 0.3. Magnetization, resistivity and specific heat measurements were performed in this system. From…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-09 A. A. Castro , O. Olicón , F. Morales , R. Escudero

We present the anyon equation on a cylinder and in an infinite potential wall from the abelian Chern-Simons theory coupled to non-relativistic matter field by obtaining the effective hamiltonian through the canonical transformation method…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyung-Hyun Cho , Chaiho Rim

In this paper, a topological superfluid phase with Chern number C=1 possessing gapless edge states and non-Abelian anyons is designed in a C=1 topological insulator proximity to an s-wave superfluid on an optical lattice with the effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Ya-Jie Wu , Jing He , Chun-Li Zang , Su-Peng Kou

The Chern-Simons formulation of $AdS_3$ supergravity is considered. Asymptotic conditions on the Rarita-Schwinger fields are given. Together with the known boundary conditions on the bosonic fields, these ensure that the asymptotic algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Karin Bautier

We apply the noncommutative fields method for gauge theory in three dimensions where the Chern-Simons term is generated in the three-dimensional electrodynamics. Under the same procedure, the Chern-Simons term is shown to be cancelled in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , R. F. Ribeiro

We study the superconducting correlations induced in graphene when it is placed between two superconductors, focusing in particular on the supercurrents supported by the 2D system. For this purpose we make use of a formalism placing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Gonzalez , E. Perfetto

Considering three-dimensional Chern-Simons theory, either coupled to matter or with a Yang-Mills term, we show the validity of a trace identity, playing the role of a local form of the Callan-Symanzik equation, in all orders of perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Oswaldo M. Del Cima , Daniel H. T. Franco , Jose A. Helayel-Neto , Olivier Piguet

Quantum criticality in the normal and superconducting state of the heavy-fermion metal CeCoIn$_5$ is studied by measurements of the magnetic Gr\"{u}neisen ratio, $\Gamma_H$, and specific heat in different field orientations and temperatures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-10 Y. Tokiwa , P. Gegenwart , E. D. Bauer