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We compare order $R^4$ terms in the 10-dimensional effective actions of SO(32) heterotic and type I superstrings from the point of view of duality between the two theories. Some of these terms do not receive higher-loop corrections being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We derive the complete covariant action for the type IIA superstring in a simple D=10 background which represents a 7-brane with a magnetic Ramond-Ramond vector field (and is U-dual to the Kaluza-Klein Melvin solution). This curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Russo , A. A. Tseytlin

Based on the result of string/string duality, we construct the six dimensional Yang monopole in terms of Type IIA wrapped D-branes. In particular, we show that all the information of such a magnetic solution can be encoded in the K3 surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-08 Adil Belhaj , Pablo Diaz , Antonio Segui

We compute the interaction potential between two parallel transversely boosted wrapped membranes (with fixed momentum $p_-$) in D=11 supergravity with compact light-like direction. We show that the supergravity result is in exact agreement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 I. Chepelev , A. A. Tseytlin

We discuss partition functions of N=(4,4) type IIA string theory on the pp-wave background. This theory is shown to be modular invariant. The boundary states are constructed and possible D-brane instantons are classified. Then we calculate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Hyeonjoon Shin , Katsuyuki Sugiyama , Kentaroh Yoshida

We study type IIA string theories on the pp-waves with 24 supercharges. The type IIA pp-wave backgrounds are derived from the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave solution in eleven dimensions through the toroidal compactification on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Katsuyuki Sugiyama , Kentaroh Yoshida

Under the six-dimensional heterotic/type $IIA$ duality map, a solitonic membrane solution of heterotic string theory transforms into a singular solution of type $IIA$ theory, and should therefore be interpreted as a fundamental membrane in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ramzi R. Khuri

D-brane actions depend on a world-volume abelian vector field and are described by Born-Infeld-type actions. We consider the vector field duality transformations of these actions. Like the usual 2d scalar duality rotations of isometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We explore two different problems in string theory in which duality relates an ordinary p-form in one theory to a self-dual (p+1)-form in another theory. One problem involves comparing D4-branes to M5-branes, and the other involves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We present a supersymmetric and $\kappa$-symmetric D-string action on $AdS_5 \times S^5$ in supercoset construction. As in the previous work of the super D-string action in the flat background, the super D-string action on $AdS_5 \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ichiro Oda

We review quantitative tests on the duality between the heterotic string on T^2 and F-theory on K3. On the heterotic side, certain threshold corrections to the effective action can be exactly computed at one-loop order, and the issue is to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Lerche

Two different mechanisms exist in non-perturbative String / M- theory for enhanced SU(N) (SO(2N)) gauge symmetries. It can appear in type IIA string theory or M-theory near an $A_{N-1}$ (D_N) type singularity where membrnes wrapped around…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 Ashoke Sen

We present a 1-loop toroidal membrane winding sum reproducing the conjectured $M$-theory, four-graviton, eight derivative, $R^4$ amplitude. The $U$-duality and toroidal membrane world-volume modular groups appear as a Howe dual pair in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Boris Pioline , Andrew Waldron

We study a configuration of a parallel F- (fundamental) and D- string in IIB string theory by considering its T-dual configuration in the matrix model description of M-theory. We show that certain non-perturbative features of string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. D. Hari Dass , B. Sathiapalan

We propose a novel approach to the brane worldvolume theory based on the geometry of extended field theories: double field theory and exceptional field theory. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach by showing that one can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-08 Yuho Sakatani , Shozo Uehara

In this paper we show the relationship between cylindrical D2-branes and cylindrical superconducting membranes described by a generic effective action at the bosonic level. In the first case the extended objects considered, arose as blown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruben Cordero , Efrain Rojas

We analyze brane dualities in the non-relativistic limit of the worldvolume actions. In particular we have analyzed how the non-relativistic M2-brane is related via these dualities to non-relativistic D2-brane, non-relativistic IIA…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kiyoshi Kamimura , Toni Ramirez

We describe properties of the M-theory five-brane containing $Q$ coincident self-dual strings on its worldvolume. This is the five-brane description of Q membranes ending on the five-brane. In particular, we consider a Maldacena-like low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. S. Berman , P. Sundell

In this paper we show how S-duality of type IIB superstrings leads to an S-duality relating A and B model topological strings on the same Calabi-Yau as had been conjectured recently: D-instantons of the B-model correspond to A-model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 N. Nekrasov , H. Ooguri , C. Vafa

We describe D=4 twistorial membrane in terms of two twistorial three-dimensional world volume fields. We start with the D-dimensional p-brane generalizations of two phase space string formulations: the one with $p+1$ vectorial fourmomenta,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergey Fedoruk , Jerzy Lukierski