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We theoretically study a tunneling effect in a two-dimensional Dirac semimetal with two Dirac points protected by non-symmorphic symmetries. The tunnel barrier can be arranged by a magnetic exchange potential which opens a gap at the Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Tetsuro Habe

We investigate some properties of a system of Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions, with a space dependent mass having domain wall like defects.These defects are defined by the loci of the points where the mass changes sign. In general, they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Fosco , A. Lopez

We study the tunneling of Dirac fermions in graphene through a double barrier potential allowing the carriers to have an effective mass inside the barrier as generated by a lattice miss-match with the boron nitride substrate. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-06 Hocine Bahlouli , El Bouazzaoui Choubabi , Ahmed Jellal , Miloud Mekkaoui

The overlap hypercube fermion is a variant of a chirally symmetric lattice fermion, which is endowed with a higher level of locality than the standard overlap fermion. We apply this formulation in quenched QCD simulations with light quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Bietenholz , S. Shcheredin

The chiral and superconducting gaps are studied in the context of a planar fermion model with four-fermion interactions. The effect of the tilt of the Dirac cone on both gaps is shown and discussed. Our results point to two different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-14 Y. M. P. Gomes , Rudnei O. Ramos

An exact representation of the Euclidean fermion determinant in two dimensions for centrally symmetric, finite-ranged Abelian background fields is derived. Input data are the wave function inside the field's range and the scattering phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. P. Fry

Renormalizability of a lattice chiral fermion is studied at one loop level in the overlap formulation in four dimensions. The fermion chirality is examined including the self-energy corrections due to gauge interactions. Divergent terms…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Atsushi Yamada

The behaviour of fermions in the background of a double-step potential is analyzed with a general mixing of scalar and vector couplings via continuous chiral-conjugation transformation. Provided the vector coupling does not exceed the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-03 W. M. Castilho , A. S. de Castro

We studied the quantum dynamics of ferromagnetic domain walls (topological kink-type solitons) in one dimensional ferromagnetic spin chains. We show that the tunneling probability does not depend on the number of spins in a domain wall;…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. G. Galkina , B. A. Ivanov , Sergey Savel'ev , Franco Nori

We study the (2+1)-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the presence of an external uniform magnetic field ($B$). We show how the change of the strength of $B$ leads to the existence of a quantum phase transition in the chirality of the system.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-19 C. Quimbay , P. Strange

We present two improvements to our previous dynamical overlap HMC algorithm. We introduce a new method of differentiating the eigenvectors of the Kernel operator, which removes an instability in the fermionic force. Secondly, by simulating…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 N. Cundy , S. Krieg , T. Lippert , A Schaefer

We report evidence for a continuous transition from an infrared conformal phase to a chirally broken one in four dimensions. We study a model with two Dirac fermions in the adjoint representation of an SU(2) gauge interaction and a chirally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Jarno Rantaharju , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

We prove tunneling estimates for two-dimensional Dirac systems which are localized in space due to the presence of a magnetic field. The Hamiltonian driving the motion admits the decomposition $H = H_0 + W$, where $H_0 $ is a rotationally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-02 Esteban Cárdenas , Benjamín Pavez , Edgardo Stockmeyer

After a brief introduction to the overlap two examples relating to topological properties of chiral fermion systems in interaction with gauge fields are presented: It is shown how the overlap preserves the continuum structure of exact…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Herbert Neuberger

Overlap formalism deals with the construction of chiral gauge theories on the lattice. These set of lectures provide a pedagogical introduction to the subject with emphasis on chiral anomalies and gauge field topology. Subtleties associated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-25 R. Narayanan

The three-dimensional Dirac semimetal is distinct from its two-dimensional counterpart due to its dimensionality and symmetry. Here, we observe that molecule-based quasi-two-dimensional Dirac fermion system, $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-23 Naoya Tajima , Yoshitaka Kawasugi , Takao Morinari , Ryuhei Oka , Toshio Naito , Reizo Kato

In this paper, two things are done. First, we analyze the compatibility of Dirac fermions with the hidden duality symmetries which appear in the toroidal compactification of gravitational theories down to three spacetime dimensions. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sophie de Buyl , Marc Henneaux , Louis Paulot

We study ballistic transport of Dirac fermions in silicene through arrays of barriers, of width $d$, in the presence of an exchange field $M$ and a tunable potential of height $U$ or depth $-U$. The spin- and valley-resolved conductances as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 N. Missault , P. Vasilopoulos , V. Vargiamidis , F. M. Peeters , B. Van Duppen

We investigate the possibility of coupling a chemical potential only to the physical chiral fermions on the lattice starting from the many body state description of overlap fermions. After developing the formalism for a chiral gauge theory,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Narayanan , Sayantan Sharma

It is shown that the lattice overlap correctly reproduces the chiral determinant on a two dimensional torus in the presence of nontrivial background Polyakov loop variables.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Rajamani Narayanan , Herbert Neuberger