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Electron sheaths are commonly found near Langmuir probes collecting the electron saturation current. The common assumption is that the probe collects the random flux of electrons incident on the sheath, which tacitly implies that there is…

We consider the steady state limiting current that can be carried by an infinite periodic array of thin electron sheets spaced by period p in a planar diode of gap voltage V and gap separation d. Our primary assumptions are (1) electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 David Chernin , Dion Li , Y. Y. Lau

Understanding the electrodes' surface morphology influence on the ions' distribution is essential for designing the supercapacitors with enhanced energy density characteristics. We develop a model for the structure of electrolytes near the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-30 Timur Aslyamov , Konstantin Sinkov , Iskander Akhatov

Microwave impedance microscopy (MIM) has been utilized to directly visualize topological edge states in many quantum materials, from quantum Hall systems to topological insulators, across the GHz regime. While the microwave response for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-02 Taige Wang , Chen Wu , Masataka Mogi , Minoru Kawamura , Yoshinori Tokura , Zhi-Xun Shen , Yi-Zhuang You , Monica T. Allen

In the material science literature we find two continuum models for crystalline defects: (i) A body with (finite) isolated defects is typically modeled as a Riemannian manifold with singularities, and (ii) a body with continuously…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Elihu Olami , Raz Kupferman

Using a TE/TM decomposition for an angular plane-wave spectrum of free random electromagnetic waves and matched boundary conditions, we derive the probability density function for the energy density of the vector electric field in the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-26 L. R. Arnaut

We present a study of the numerical solution of the two dimensional electrical impedance tomography problem, with noisy measurements of the Dirichlet to Neumann map. The inversion uses parametrizations of the conductivity on optimal grids.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Liliana Borcea , Fernando Guevara Vasquez , Alexander V. Mamonov

This study seeks a better comprehension of anomalies by exploring (n+1)-point perturbative amplitudes in a 2n-dimensional framework. The involved structures combine axial and vector vertices into odd tensors. This configuration enables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 José Fernando Thuorst , Luciana Ebani , Thalis José Girardi

This paper describes the impedance spectroscopy adapted for analysis of small electrochemical changes in fluids. To increase accuracy of measurements the differential approach with temperature stabilization of fluid samples and electronics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-07-26 S. Kernbach , I. Kuksin , O. Kernbach

The topological structure associated with the branchpoint singularity around an exceptional point (EP) provides new tools for controlling the propagation of electromagnetic waves and their interaction with matter. To date, observation of…

Transport properties of narrow two-dimensional conducting wires in which the electron scattering is caused by side edges' roughness have been studied. The method for calculating dynamic characteristics of such conductors is proposed which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-01 N. M. Makarov , Yu. V. Tarasov

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) systems are becoming popular because they present several advantages over competing systems. However, EIT leads to images with very low resolution. Moreover, the nonuniform sampling characteristic of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Ricardo A. Borsoi , Julio C. C. Aya , Guilherme H. Costa , José C. M. Bermudez

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is a non-invasive technique widely used for understanding charge transfer and charge transport processes in electrochemical systems and devices. Standard approaches for the interpretation of EIS…

Intensity noise cross-correlation of the polarization eigenstates of light emerging from an atomic vapor cell in the Hanle configuration allows one to perform high resolution spectroscopy with free- running semiconductor lasers. Such an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Ben Whitenack , Devan Tormey , Michael Crescimanno , Andrew C. Funk , Shannon OLeary

We study the Fermi-edge singularity appearing in the current-voltage characteristics for resonant tunneling through a localized level at finite temperature. An explicit expression for the current at low temperature and near the threshold…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Holger Frahm , Carsten von Zobeltitz , Niels Maire , Rolf. J. Haug

We investigate the properties of spontaneous currents generated at surfaces and interfaces of d-wave superconductors using the self-consistent quasiclassical Eilenberger equations. The influence of the roughness and reflectivity of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. H. S. Amin , A. N. Omelyanchouk , S. N. Rashkeev , M. Coury , A. M. Zagoskin

Spin-polarized reconstruction of the v=1 quantum Hall edge is accompanied by a spatial modulation of the charge density along the edge. We find that this is also the case for finite quantum Hall droplets: current spin density functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. M. Reimann , M. Koskinen , S. Viefers , M. Manninen , B. Mottelson

Dissipation and decoherence of quantum systems in thermal environments is important to various spectroscopies. It is generally believed that dissipation can broaden the line shape of spectroscopies, and thus stronger system-bath interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Ru-Qiong Deng , Cheng-Ge Liu , Yi-Xuan Yao , Jing-Yi-Ran Jin , Hao-Yue Zhang , Yin Song , Qing Ai

Ultracold and quantum degenerate gases held near conductive surfaces can serve as sensitive, high resolution, and wide-area probes of electronic current flow. Previous work has imaged transport around grain boundaries in a gold wire by…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Brian Dellabetta , Taylor L. Hughes , Matthew J. Gilbert , Benjamin L. Lev

An approach to calculation of the ionized impurity and surface roughness scattering rates of electrons in very thin semiconductor quantum wires taking into account the energy level broadening is worked out. It is assumed that all the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Pozdnyakov , Vadim Galenchik , Vladimir Borzdov , Fadei Komarov , Oleg Zhevnyak