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We investigate the $\phi^{2n}$ deformations of the O($N$)-symmetric (generalized) free theories with a flat boundary, where $n\geqslant 2$ is an integer. The generalized free theories refer to the $\Box^k$ free scalar theories with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-21 Yongwei Guo , Wenliang Li

We study operators with large internal charge in boundary conformal field theories (BCFTs) with internal symmetries. Using the state-operator correspondence and the existence of a macroscopic limit, we find a non-trivial relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Gabriel Cuomo , Márk Mezei , Avia Raviv-Moshe

We consider the generalizations of the free U(N) and O(N) scalar conformal field theories to actions with higher powers of the Laplacian box^k, in general dimension d. We study the spectra, Verma modules, anomalies and OPE of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-20 Christopher Brust , Kurt Hinterbichler

Boundary conditions play a non trivial role in string theory. For instance the rich structure of D-branes is generated by choosing appropriate combinations of Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. Furthermore, when an antisymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nelson R. F. Braga , Hector L. Carrion , Cresus F. L. Godinho

We develop a systematic approach to boundary conditions that break bulk symmetries in a general way such that left and right movers are not necessarily connected by an automorphism. In the context of string compactifications, such boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

We discuss non-compact WZW sigma models, especially the ones with symmetric space $H^{\bf C}/H$ as the target, for $H$ a compact Lie group. They offer examples of non-rational conformal field theories. We remind their relation to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Gawedzki

We attempt to describe the moduli space of boundary states in the SU(2)$_k$ WZW model by constructing marginally deformed solutions in open string field theory in the level truncation approximation. In contrast with other approaches to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-03 Matěj Kudrna

Several years ago it was found that perturbation theory for two-dimensional O(N) models depends on boundary conditions even after the infinite volume limit has been taken termwise, provided $N>2$. There ensued a discussion whether the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Aguado , E. Seiler

In boundary conformal field theories, global symmetries can be broken by boundary conditions, generating a homogeneous conformal manifold. We investigate these geometries, showing they have a coset structure, and give fully worked out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-27 Christopher P. Herzog , Vladimir Schaub

We study four-dimensional superconformal field theories coupled to three-dimensional superconformal boundary or defect degrees of freedom. Starting with bulk N=2, d=4 theories, we construct abelian models preserving N=2, d=3 supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Johanna Erdmenger , Zachary Guralnik , Ingo Kirsch

We analyze boundary states in the SU(2)$_k$ WZW model using open string field theory in the level truncation approximation. We develop algorithms that allow effective calculation of action in this model and we search for classical solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-02 Matěj Kudrna

Symmetry breaking boundary conditions for WZW theories are discussed. We derive explicit formulae for the reflection coefficients in the presence of boundary conditions that preserve only an orbifold subalgebra with respect to an involutive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Birke , J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

New exact string solutions in non-constant background fields are found and it is shown that some of them are compatible with the boundary conditions for the open string - D-brane system. Extension of the constraint algebra is proposed and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bozhilov

This paper is a continuation of [1], in which a set of matrix elements of local operators was computed for the XXZ spin-1/2 open chain with a particular case of unparallel boundary fields. Here, we extend these results to the more general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 G. Niccoli , V. Terras

Following on from earlier work relating modules of meromorphic bosonic conformal field theories to states representing solutions of certain simple equations inside the theories, we show, in the context of orbifold theories, that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. S. Montague

The bosonic actions for M2, D3 and M5 branes in their own d-dimensional near-horizon background are given in a manifestly SO(p+1,2) x SO(d-p-1) invariant form (p=2,3,5). These symmetries result from a breakdown of ISO(d,2) (with d=10 for D3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Claus , R. Kallosh , J. Kumar , P. K. Townsend , A. Van Proeyen

The sigma models on projective superspaces CP^{N+M-1|N} with topological angle theta=pi mod 2pi flow to non-unitary, logarithmic conformal field theories in the low-energy limit. In this paper, we determine the exact spectrum of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 Roberto Bondesan , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

The relationship between bulk and boundary properties is one of the founding features of (Rational) Conformal Field Theory. Our goal in this paper is to explore the possibility of having an equivalent relationship in the context of lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-29 Jonathan Belletête , Azat M. Gainutdinov , Jesper L. Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur , Romain Vasseur

We provide evidence for the existence of non-trivial unitary conformal boundary conditions for a three-dimensional free scalar field, which can be obtained via a coupling to the m'th unitary diagonal minimal model. For large m we can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-24 Connor Behan , Lorenzo Di Pietro , Edoardo Lauria , Balt C. van Rees

This is a brief introduction to the subject of Conformal Field Theory on surfaces with boundaries and crosscaps, which describes the perturbative expansion of open string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Beatriz Gato-Rivera