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We investigate the thermal QCD phase transition and its scaling properties on the lattice. The simulations are performed with $N_f=2+1+1$ Wilson twisted mass fermions at pion masses from physical up to heavy quark regime. We introduce a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-12 A. Yu. Kotov , M. P. Lombardo , A. Trunin

The chiral condensate, which is constant in vacuum, may become spatially modulated at moderately high densities where in the traditional picture of the QCD phase diagram a first-order chiral phase transition occurs. We review the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael Buballa , Stefano Carignano

The collisionless expansion of spherical plasmas composed of cold ions and hot electrons is analyzed using a novel kinetic model, with special emphasis on the influence of the electron dynamics. Simple, general laws are found, relating the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Peano , F. Peinetti , R. Mulas , G. Coppa , L. O. Silva

We present a dynamic model based on the linear sigma model with constituent quarks that allows for studying the explicit propagation of fluctuations at a chiral critical point and a first-order phase transition. The coupled dynamics of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-23 Marlene Nahrgang , Stefan Leupold , Marcus Bleicher

We consider the quantum state describing theDisoriented Chiral Condensate (DCC), which may be produced in high energy collisions. We show how a mean field treatment of the quantum equations corresponding to the classical linear sigma model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. D. Amado , Ian I. Kogan

The study of the O(N) model at nonzero temperature is presented applying the auxiliary field method, which allows to obtain a continuous transformation between the linear and the nonlinear version of the model. In case of explicitly broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 Elina Seel

We determine analytically the dependence of the approach to thermal equilibrium of strongly coupled plasmas on the breaking of scale invariance. The theories we consider are the holographic duals to Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Umut Gursoy , Matti Jarvinen , Giuseppe Policastro

In order to characterize the higher order moments of the particle multiplicity, we implement the linear-sigma model with Polyakov-loop correction. We first studied the critical phenomena and estimated some thermodynamic quantities. Then, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Tawfik , N. Magdy , A. Diab

Using the ideas of effective field theory and dimensional reduction, we relate the parameters of two low energy models of QCD: the O(N) nonlinear sigma model in D=3+1, which describes the dynamics of cool pions, and the O(N) Heisenberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcello B. Silva Neto

Collisions between nuclei at ultrarelativistic energies produce a color-deconfined plasma that expands explosively and rapidly reverts to the color-confined (hadronic) state. In non-central collisions, the zone of hot matter is transversely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-10 M. A. Lisa , E. Frodermann , G. Graef , M. Mitrovski , E. Mount , H. Petersen , M. Bleicher

The presence of a chiral asymmetry in a relativistic plasma opens a tachyonic instability toward the growth of a helical magnetic field. We study the transfer of energy from the chiral asymmetry into the magnetic field during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Balin Armstrong , Andrew J. Long , Károly Seller , Günter Sigl

In the presence of wave dissipation, phase-space structures emerge in nonlinear Vlasov dynamics. Their dynamics can lead to a nonlinear continuous shifting of the wave frequency (chirping). This report summarizes my personal contribution to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-11-08 Maxime Lesur

We discuss a dynamical mechanism of pion production from disoriented chiral condensates (DCC). It leads to an explosive production of pions via the parametric amplification mechanism, which is similar to the reheating mechanism in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideaki Hiro-Oka , Hisakazu Minakata

We investigate the thermodynamics of a pion gas within the O(N) model in the 1/N expansion. Using the auxiliary field technique, we compute the effective potential up to the next-to-leading order (NLO) and show that it can be renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Tomas Brauner

The non-equilibrium evolution of heavy-ion collisions is studied in the limit of weak coupling at very high energy employing lattice simulations of the classical Yang-Mills equations. Performing the largest classical-statistical simulations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 J. Berges , K. Boguslavski , S. Schlichting , R. Venugopalan

We present a detailed numerical and analytical study of the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of Model G, the dynamical universality class relevant to the chiral phase transition. We perform numerical 3D stochastic (Langevin) simulations of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-15 Adrien Florio , Eduardo Grossi , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Alexander Soloviev , Derek Teaney

Considering a variety of dynamical scenarios within the linear sigma model, we examine the conditions for pionic modes to be amplified as the chiral field relaxes towards the normal vacuum following the transient restoration of approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Randrup

Starting from the linear sigma model with constituent quarks we derive the chiral fluid dynamics where hydrodynamic equations for the quark fluid are coupled to the equation of motion for the order-parameter field. In a static system at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Igor N. Mishustin , Tomoi Koide , Gabriel S. Denicol , Giorgio Torrieri

We study the dynamical formation of disoriented chiral condensates in very high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions using Bjorken hydrodynamics and relativistic nucleation theory. It is the dynamics of the first order confinement phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph I. Kapusta , Axel P. Vischer

We investigate the real-time dynamics of the chiral phase transition in a soft-wall AdS/QCD model, of which the mass plane phase diagram from equilibrium calculation is qualitatively consistent with the so-called Columbia plot. By directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-30 Han Tang , Bin Dong , Nanxiang Wen , Yidian Chen , Danning Li
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