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In this talk, we present a parity-preserving QED3 model with spontaneous breaking of a local U(1)-symmetry. The breaking is accomplished by a potential of the phi^6-type. It is shown that a net attractive interaction appears in the Moeller…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. R. Christiansen , O. M. Del Cima , M. M. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto

We consider a parity-preserving QED_3 model with spontaneous breaking of the gauge symmetry as a framework for the evaluation of the electron-electron interaction potential underlying high-T_c superconductivity. The fact that the resulting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. R. Christiansen , O. M. DelCima , M. M. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto

One discusses the issue of low-energy electron-electron bound states in the Maxwell-Chern-Simons model coupled to QED3 with spontaneous breaking of a local U(1)-symmetry. The scattering potential, in the non-relativistic limit, steaming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 H. Belich , O. M. Del Cima , M. M. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto

By considering the Higgs mechanism in the framework of a parity-preserving Planar Quantum Electrodynamics, one shows that an attractive electron-electron interaction may come out. The e-e interaction potential emerges as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 H. Belich , O. M. Del Cima , M. M. Ferreira, , J. A. Helayel-Neto

We start from a parity-breaking MCS QED$_{3}$ model with spontaneous breaking of the gauge symmetry as a framework for evaluation of the electron-electron interaction potential and for attainment of numerical values for the e-e bound state.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 H. Belich, , O. M. Del Cima , M. M. Ferreira, , J. A. Helayel-Neto

The low-energy electron-electron scattering potential is derived and discussed for the Maxwell-Chern-Simons model coupled to QED_3 with spontaneous symmetry breaking. One shows that the Higgs mechanism might favour electron-electron bound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Belich , O. M. Del Cima , M. M. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto

We investigate the question of parity breaking in three-dimensional Euclidean SU(2) gauge-Higgs theory by Monte Carlo simulations. We observe no sign of spontaneous parity breaking in the behaviour of both local and non-local gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Ambjørn , K. Farakos , M. E. Shaposhnikov

We investigate the parity nonconservation effect in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons on heavy He-like ions, being initially in the ground state. The enhancement of the parity violation is achieved by tuning the energy of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 V. A. Zaytsev , A. V. Maiorova , V. M. Shabaev , S. Tashenov , Th. Stoehlker

QED in three dimensions with an $SU(2)_f$ doublet $\psi^i$ of massless, charge-1 Dirac fermions (and no Chern-Simons term) has a $U(2) = (SU(2)_f \times U(1)_m)/\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry that acts on gauge-invariant local operators, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Pierluigi Niro , Ryan Thorngren

I review recent progress and developments in parity-violating electron scattering as it bears on three topics: strange quarks and hadron structure, electroweak radiative corrections, and physics beyond the Standard Model. I also discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

A Lorentz invariant version of a mass-gap graphene-like planar quantum electrodynamics, the parity-preserving $U(1)\times U(1)$ massive QED$_3$, exhibits attractive interaction in low-energy electron-polaron--electron-polaron $s$-wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 O. M. Del Cima , E. S. Miranda

We investigate the properties of quantum electrodynamics $(QED_3)$ in two spatial dimensions at finite temperature and density. The static as well as the dynamical properties of the planar plasma are calculated using the real time formalism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Klein-Kreisler , Manuel Torres

The low energy Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation, Higgs particle mass value, and the new observational cosmological data are considered as evidence of the condensate mechanism of conformal symmetry breaking at the quantum level. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-20 V. Pervushin , A. Arbuzov , B. Barbashov , A. Cherny , A. Dorokhov , A. Borowiec , R. Nazmitdinov , A. Pavlov , V. Shilin , A. Zakharov

We present the Higgs mechanism in the context of the EW-scale $\nu_R$ model in which electroweak symmetry is dynamically broken by condensates of mirror quark and right-handed neutrino through the exchange of one fundamental Higgs doublet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 P. Q. Hung , N. N. Le

We find remarkable agreement with the observed excitations of hadrons with a simple three parameter mass relation of the SU(3) subgroup of the underlying U(15/30) graded Lie group. The baryons are the appropriate supersymmetric partners of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey

The symmetry breaking pattern of QCD features two seemingly disconnected phenomena: the spontaneous breakdown of the Z(3) center symmetry in the deconfinement transition of pure-gauge QCD, and the spontaneous breaking of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Wolfram Weise

Under the assumption of Abelian dominance in QCD, we have shown that chiral condensate is locally present around each QCD monopole. The essence is that either of charge or chirality of a quark is not conserved, when the low energy massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Aiichi Iwazaki

The stability of two entangled spins dressed by electrons is studied by calculating the scattering phase shifts. The interaction between electrons is interpreted by fully relativistic QED and the screening effect is described…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-05 Hai-Jhun Wanng , W. T. Geng

We suggest that for QCD in the limit of a large number of colors, N, the axial U(1) symmetry of massless quarks is effectively restored at the deconfining=chiral phase transition. If the deconfining transition is of second order, then the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 D. Kharzeev , R. D. Pisarski , M. H. G. Tytgat

We consider the two-band Hubbard model, where electrons from different bands interact through an on-site one- and two-particle hybridization. The proposed Hamiltonian makes it possible to construct an effective theory and answer the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-07 Igor N. Karnaukhov
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