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The one-loop anomalies for chiral $W_{3}$ gravity are derived using the Fujikawa regularisation method. The expected two-loop anomalies are then obtained by imposing the Wess-Zumino consistency conditions on the one-loop results. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Mohayaee , L. Wenham

With an assumption that in the Yang-Mills Lagrangian, a left-handed fermion and a right-handed fermion both expressed as the quaternion makes an octonion, and the gauge field can be treated as self-dual, we calculate the axial current and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Sadataka Furui

We present a new method for regularizing chiral theories on the lattice. The arbitrariness in the regularization is used in order to decouple massless replica fermions. A continuum limit with only one fermion is obtained in perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 J. L. Alonso , Ph. Boucaud , J. L. Cortes , F. Lesmes , E. Rivas

We reinvestigate the classic example of the chiral anomaly in (1+1) dimensional spacetime. By reviewing the derivation of charge conservation using the semiclassical Boltzmann equation, we show that chiral anomalies could emerge in (1+1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Wei-Han Hsiao , Chiao-Hsuan Wang

We investigate the property of the effective action with the chiral overlap operator, which was derived by Grabowska and Kaplan. They proposed a lattice formulation of four-dimensional chiral gauge theory, which is derived from their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-03 Taichi Ago

By generalizing the Fujikawa approach, we show in the path-integral formalism: (1) how the infinitesimal variation of the fermion measure can be integrated to obtain the full anomalous chiral action; (2) how the action derived in this way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. M. Islam , S. J. Puglia

Fermion-number fractionalization without breaking of time-reversal symmetry was recently demonstrated for a field theory in $(2+1)$-dimensional space and time that describes the couplings between massive Dirac fermions, a complex-valued…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-07 Claudio Chamon , Chang-Yu Hou , Roman Jackiw , Christopher Mudry , So-Young Pi , Gordon Semenoff

The chiral anomaly underlies a broad number of phenomena, from enhanced electronic transport in topological metals to anomalous currents in the quark-gluon plasma. The discovery of topological states of matter in non-Hermitian systems --…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-20 Sharareh Sayyad , Julia D. Hannukainen , Adolfo G. Grushin

The method of anomaly cancellation to derive Hawking radiation initiated by Robinson and Wilczek is applied to 2+1 dimensional stationary black holes. Using the dimensional reduction technique, we find that the near-horizon physics for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-22 Ran Li , Shi Li , Ji-Rong Ren

It is interesting to superimpose the Pauli-Villars regularization on the lattice regularization. We illustrate how this scheme works by evaluating the axial anomaly in a simple lattice fermion model, the Pauli-Villars Lagrangian with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kazunobu Haga , Hiroshi Igarashi , Kiyoshi Okuyama , Hiroshi Suzuki

A new method has been developed recently to derive Hawking radiations from black holes based on considerations of gravitational and gauge anomalies at the horizon gr-qc/0502074 hep-th/0602146. In this paper, we apply the method to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Satoshi Iso , Takeshi Morita , Hiroshi Umetsu

When a quantum field theory has a symmetry, global or local like in gauge theories, in the tree or classical approximation formal manipulations lead to believe that the symmetry can also be implemented in the full quantum theory, provided…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Zinn-Justin

In models with low-energy supersymmetry breaking, an anomalous Abelian horizontal gauge symmetry can simultaneously explain the fermion mass hierarchy and the values of the $\mu$ and $B$ terms. We construct an explicit model where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tony Gherghetta , Gerard Jungman , Erich Poppitz

Based on the anomaly cancellation method we are going to compute the Hawking fluxes (the Hawking thermal flux and the total flux of energy-momentum tensor) from a four-dimensional rotating regular black hole with a time-delay. To this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-31 Shingo Takeuchi

It is shown that parity operator plays an interesting role in Dirac equation in (1+2) dimensions and can be used for defining chiral currents. It is shown that the "anomalous" current induced by an external gauge field can be related to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Riazuddin

Imposing the conservation equation of the vector current for a fermion of spin $\frac{1}{2}$ at the quantum level, a gauge anomaly for the fermion coupling with non-Abelian vector and axial--vector fields in six--dimensional curved space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Satoshi Yajima , Kohei Eguchi , Makoto Fukuda , Tomonori Oka

We study in detail the pattern of anomaly cancellation in D=6 Type IIB Z_N orientifolds, occurring through a generalized Green-Schwarz mechanism involving several RR antisymmetric tensors and scalars fields. The starting point is a direct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Claudio A. Scrucca , Marco Serone

We compute the transgressed forms of some modularly invariant characteristic forms,which are related to the twisted elliptic genera. We study the modularity properties of these secondary characteristic forms and relations among them. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-04 Yong Wang

The $\sigma$-terms are calculated at next-to-leading order in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory by employing a cutoff regularization. The results do not depend on the cutoff value to the order we are working . The baryon masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 B. Borasoy

A recent proposal suggests that even if a Ginsparg-Wilson lattice Dirac operator does not possess any topological zero modes in topologically-nontrivial gauge backgrounds, it can reproduce correct axial anomaly for sufficiently smooth gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-16 Ting-Wai Chiu , Tung-Han Hsieh