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Related papers: World-volumes and string target spaces

200 papers

These lectures are intended as an introduction to some of the basic aspects of string solitons, duality and black holes. We begin with a discussion of the role of classical solutions in duality, then focus on string/string duality and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ramzi R. Khuri

Following is a collection of lecture notes on D-branes, which may be used by the reader as preparation for applications to modern research applications such as: the AdS/CFT and other gauge theory/geometry correspondences, Matrix Theory and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Clifford V. Johnson

We study D-branes with plane waves of arbitrary profiles as examples of time-dependent backgrounds in string theory. We show how to reproduce the quantum mechanical (one-to-one) open-string S-matrix starting from the closed-string boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Constantin P. Bachas , Matthias R. Gaberdiel

By quantizing an open string ending on a D-brane in a nontrivial supergravity background, we argue that there is a new kind of uncertainty relation on a D-brane worldvolume. Furthermore, we fix the form of the uncertainty relations and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho , Yeong-Chuan Kao

Duality transformations involving compactifications on timelike as well as spacelike circles link M-theory, the 10+1-dimensional strong coupling limit of IIA string theory, to other 11-dimensional theories in signatures 9+2 and 6+5 and to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chris M. Hull , Ramzi R. Khuri

In these lectures, two different aspects of brane world scenarios in 5d gravity or string theory are discussed. In the first two lectures, work on how warped compactifications of 5d gravity theories can change the guise of the hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Kachru

This is a series of remedial lectures on open and unoriented strings for the heterotic string generation. The particular focus is on the interesting features that arise under T-duality---D-branes and orientifolds. The final lecture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Joseph Polchinski , Shyamoli Chaudhuri , Clifford V. Johnson

We discuss branes whose worldvolume dimension equals the target spacetime dimension, i.e. ``spacetime-filling branes''. In addition to the D9-branes, there are 9-branes in the NS-NS sectors of both the IIA and IIB strings. The worldvolume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Bergshoeff , E. Eyras , R. Halbersma , C. M. Hull , Y. Lozano , J. P. van der Schaar

We present supersymmetric soliton solutions of the four-dimensional heterotic string corresponding to monopoles, strings and domain walls. These solutions admit the $D=10$ interpretation of a fivebrane wrapped around $5$, $4$ or $3$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. J. Duff , Ramzi R. Khuri

A naive dimensional reduction of the $N=1, D=10$ supergravity theory that naturally arises in five-brane models is used to determine the r\^ole of two fields which are basic ingredients of string models: the dilaton and, among the moduli,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Binetruy

All the models of elementary particles and their interactions derived from String Theory involve a compact six-dimensional internal space. Its volume and shape should be fixed or stabilized, since otherwise massless scalar fields (moduli)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Noriaki Kitazawa

We propose a novel approach to the brane worldvolume theory based on the geometry of extended field theories: double field theory and exceptional field theory. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach by showing that one can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-08 Yuho Sakatani , Shozo Uehara

It is shown that the worldvolume field theory of a single D3-brane in a supergravity D3-brane background admits finite energy, and non-singular, abelian monopoles and dyons preserving 1/2 or 1/4 of the ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome Gauntlett , Chris Koehl , David Mateos , Paul Townsend , Marija Zamaklar

We give a broad overview of superstring duality, Dirichlet branes, and some implications of both for questions about the structure of space-time at short distances.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Douglas

It is shown how some field theories in the target-space induce the splitting of the space-time into a continuous of branes, which can be p-branes or D-branes depending on what the field theory it is. The basic symmetry underlying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Javier Borlaf

A simple geometric description of T-duality is given by identifying the cotangent bundles of the original and the dual manifold. Strings propagate naturally in the cotangent bundle and the original and the dual string phase spaces are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Klimcik , P. Severa

We generalize the worldsheet derivation of the topological open/closed string duality given in hep-th/0205297 to cases when there are different types of D branes on the open string side. We use the mirror Landau-Ginzburg description to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Takuya Okuda , Hirosi Ooguri

We describe the worldvolume for the bosonic sector of the lower-dimensional F-theory that embeds 4D, N=1 M-theory and the 3D Type II superstring. The worldvolume (5-brane) theory is that of a single 6D gauge 2-form $X_{MN}(\sigma^P)$ whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-03 William D Linch , Warren Siegel

The string duality revolution calls into question virtually all of the working assumptions of string model builders. A number of difficult questions arise. I use fractional charge as an example of a criterion which one would hope is robust…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Joseph D. Lykken

The aim of this work is to achieve a formulation of the bosonic string theory in which T-duality appears as a manifest symmetry. Two models exhibiting this property are discussed. The first is based on the stringy extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Franco Pezzella