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We perform MHD simulations of AGN-blown bubbles in the Intercluster Medium (ICM) containing large-scale coherent magnetic fields. We assume that bubbles, created by the intermittent jets from Active Galactic Nuclei, quickly relax to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-03 Aleksey Mohov , Maxim Lyutikov

We demonstrate that, in contrast with what was previously believed, multi-hump solitary waves can be stable. By means of linear stability analysis and numerical simulations, we investigate the stability of two- and three-hump solitary waves…

Two-dimensional (2D) fundamental soliton-soliton pairs are investigated in binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions between atoms of the same type. Both attractive and repulsive interactions between atoms of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-03-16 A. I. Yakimenko , K. O. Shchebetovska , S. I. Vilchinskii , M. Weyrauch

Multibubble solutions for a cosmological model which lead to thermal inflationary states due to a semi-classical tunneling of gravity are calculated.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Horwitz , O. Fonarev

Mixing two kinds of particles that repel each other usually results in either a homogeneous mixture when the repulsion is weak, or a complete phase separation of the two kinds when their repulsion is too strong. It is shown however that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-03 Pascal Naidon

We study the ionic equilibria and interactions of neutral semi-permeable spherical shells immersed in electrolyte solutions, including polyions. Although the shells are uncharged, only one type of ions of the electrolyte can permeate them,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-24 Vladimir Lobaskin , Artem N. Bogdanov , Olga I. Vinogradova

Experiments have not only revealed the remarkably long lifetime of nanobubbles, but also demonstrated the diffusive instability of bubbles above micrometers, thus a full-scale physical understanding on the stability of bubbles is in urgent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-28 Binghai Wen , Yongcai Pan , Lijuan Zhang , Shuo Wang , Limin Zhou , Chunlei Wang , Jun Hu

We investigate the hydrodynamic solutions for expanding bubbles in cosmological first-order phase transitions going beyond local thermal equilibrium approximation. Under the assumption of a tangenosidal field profile, we supplement the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Tomasz Krajewski , Marek Lewicki , Ignacy Nałęcz , Mateusz Zych

The nature of the interaction of a soliton with an attractive well is elucidated using a model of two interacting point particles. The model explains the existence of trapped states at positive kinetic energy, as well as reflection by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Kälbermann

The decay of a soliton in a trapped state inside a well is shown numerically. Bound states of a kink in an attractive well, both centered and off center are found. Their stability is studied. Unstable soliton solutions inside a repulsive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Kälbermann

The crucial role of hydrodynamic instabilities in soliton field theory is revealed. We demonstrate that the essential of soliton formation mechanism is the sound mode instability induced by thermodynamic instability. This instability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-11 Qian Chen

The stability of two-dimensional bright vortex solitons in a media with focusing cubic and defocusing quintic nonlinearities is investigated analytically and numerically. It is proved that above some critical beam powers not only one- and…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. A. Davydova , A. I. Yakimenko

The stability of nonlinear waves on curved surfaces is a problem of widespread interest across physics. Here, we establish the stability criteria for dark solitons on a spherical Bose-Einstein condensate. We demonstrate a sharp instability…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-14 Raphael Wictky Sallatti , Lauro Tomio , Dmitry Pelinovsky , Arnaldo Gammal

The mechanism of superstability of nanobubbles in liquid confirmed by many experimental studies is still in debate since the classical diffusion predicts their lifetime on the order of a few microseconds. In this work, we study the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Song-Nam Hong , Song-Hyok Choe , Un-Gi Jong , Myong-San Pak , Chol-Jun Yu

A gas bubble trapped in water by an oscillating acoustic field is expected to either shrink or grow on a diffusive timescale, depending on the forcing strength and the bubble size. At high ambient gas concentration this has long been…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael Brenner , Detlef Lohse , David Oxtoby , Todd Dupont

In the context of false vacuum decay at zero temperature, it is well known that bubbles expand with uniform proper acceleration. We show that this uniformly accelerating expansion suffers from an instability related to the bubble size. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-17 Wen-Yuan Ai , Juan S. Cruz , Bjorn Garbrecht , Carlos Tamarit

The observed stability of nanobubbles contradicts the well-known result in classical nucleation theory, that the critical radius is both microscopic and thermodynamically unstable. Here nanoscopic stability is shown to be the combined…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Phil Attard

By means of variational methods and systematic numerical analysis, we demonstrate the existence of stable solitons in three-dimensional (3D) free space, in the context of binary atomic condensates combining contact self-attraction and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-23 Yong-Chang Zhang , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Boris A. Malomed , Han Pu

We study a chemically active binary mixture undergoing phase separation and show that under non-equilibrium conditions, stable liquid spherical shells can form via a spinodal instability in the droplet center. A single liquid shell tends to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 Jonathan Bauermann , Giacomo Bartolucci , Job Boekhoven , Christoph A. Weber , Frank Jülicher

The liquid-vapor transition is a classic example of a discontinuous (first-order) phase transition. Such transitions underlie many phenomena in cosmology, nuclear and particle physics, and condensed-matter physics. They give rise to…