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A continuum version of the vortex-boson duality in (3+1) dimensions is formulated and its implications studied in the context of a pair Wigner crystal in underdoped cuprate superconductors. The dual theory to a phase fluctuating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Franz

Abelian duality is realized naturally by combining differential cohomology and locally covariant quantum field theory. This leads to a C$^*$-algebra of observables, which encompasses the simultaneous discretization of both magnetic and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Marco Benini , Matteo Capoferri , Claudio Dappiaggi

We give a global formulation of the coupling of four-dimensional scalar sigma models to Abelian gauge fields for the generalized situation when the "duality structure" of the Abelian gauge theory is described by a flat symplectic vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-19 C. I. Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi

We have calculated the first-order beta-functions for a sigma-model ( with dilaton) dualized with respect to an arbitrary Lie group that acts without isotropy. We find that non-abelian duality preserves conformal invariance for semi-simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Eugene Tyurin

In certain mild extensions of the Standard Model, spin-independent long range forces can arise by exchange of two very light pseudoscalar spin--0 bosons. In particular, we have in mind models in which these bosons do not have direct tree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Ferrer , M. Nowakowski

In a dimensionless multi-scalar extension of the Standard Model, Gildener and Weinberg assumed that along a flat direction, there is only one classically massless scalar, known as the {\it scalon}, which acquires mass through radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-29 Parsa Ghorbani

This paper investigates the non-commutative version of the Abelian Higgs model at the one loop level. We find that the BRST invariance of the theory is maintained at this order in perturbation theory, rendering the theory one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank J. Petriello

We describe an alternate gauge electroweak model that permits neutrinos with mass, and at the same time explains why right-handed neutrinos do not appear in weak interactions. This is a local gauge theory involving a space [V ] of three…

General Physics · Physics 2010-12-07 Bill Dalton

We study the Higgs boson mass and the muon anomalous magnetic moment (the muon $g-2$) in a supersymmetric standard model with vector-like generations. The infrared physics of the model is governed by strong renormalization-group effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Michinobu Nishida , Koichi Yoshioka

We incorporate the parameters of the gauge group G into the gauge theory of interactions through a non-linear partial-trace sigma-model Lagrangian on G/H. The minimal coupling of the new (Goldstone-like) scalar bosons provides mass terms to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 V. Aldaya , M. Calixto , F. F. Lopez-Ruiz

A toy model giving rise to long lived super heavy particles and an small vacuum density energy, of the order of the one measured in the present universe, is constructed. This model consists in hidden sector invariant under an $SU(2)_L$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-29 O. P. Santillan

We revisit the Higgs portal vector dark matter model including a hidden sector Higgs field that generates the mass of the vector dark matter. The model becomes renormalizable and has two scalar bosons, the mixtures of the standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Seungwon Baek , P. Ko , Wan-Il Park , Eibun Senaha

Recently a strong-weak coupling duality in non-abelian non-supersymmetric theories in four dimensions has been found. An analogous procedure is reviewed, which allows to find the `dual action' to the gauge theory of dynamical gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Garcia-Compean , O. Obregon , C. Ramirez

We discuss topological theories, arising from the general $\mathcal{N}=2$ twisted gauge theories. We initiate a program of their study in the Gromov-Witten paradigm. We re-examine the low-energy effective abelian theory in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Andrei Losev , Nikita Nekrasov , Samson Shatashvili

Two-meson-exchange nucleon-nucleon potentials are derived where either one or both nucleons contains a pair vertex. Physically, the meson-pair vertices are meant to describe in an effective way (part of) the effects of heavy-meson exchange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Th. A. Rijken , V. G. J. Stoks

We call attention to the fact that the gauge symmetry $SU(3)\times SU(2)_{_L}\times U(1)$ of the Standard Model can be easily and naturally extended by the local conformal symmetry connected with the possibility of choosing the local length…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Pawlowski , Ryszard Raczka , SINS/SISSA

The suggested model permits to construct gauge-invariant expressions bringing to the masses of all the fermions, included the neutrinos. The model realizes Higgs mechanism. It is based on the presence of non-trivial ground states of a…

General Physics · Physics 2010-05-24 A. V. Serghienko

The existence of doubly charged Higgs bosons (H^{\pm\pm}) is a distinctive feature of the Higgs Triplet Model (HTM), in which neutrinos obtain tree-level masses from the vacuum expectation value of a neutral scalar in a triplet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 A. G. Akeroyd , Hiroaki Sugiyama

This paper studies the pair production of the doubly charged Higgs boson of the left-right symmetric models using multilepton final state in the vector boson fusion (VBF)-like processes. The study is performed in the framework consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Bhaskar Dutta , Ricardo Eusebi , Yu Gao , Tathagata Ghosh , Teruki Kamon

In theories with no fundamental scalars, one gauge group can become strong at a large scale Lambda and spontaneously break a global symmetry, producing the Higgs and the axion as composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons. We show how KSVZ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Michele Redi , Alessandro Strumia
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