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Related papers: W-Strings on Curved Backgrounds

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We generalize to dimension $p>1$ the notion of string structure and discuss the related obstruction. We apply our results to a model of bosonic $p$-branes propagating on a principal $G$-bundle, coupled to a Yang--Mills field and an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Mickelsson , R. Percacci

We study the canonical quantization of a bosonic string in presence of N twist fields. This generalizes the quantization of the twisted string in two ways: the in and out states are not necessarily twisted and the number of twist fields N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Igor Pesando

This paper introduces derivation trees for general grammars. Within these trees, it defines context-dependent pairs of nodes, corresponding to rewriting two neighboring symbols using a non context-free rule. It proves that the language…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Martin Havel , Zbyněk Křivka , Alexander Meduna

String theory dynamics on certain fivebrane supertube backgrounds is described by an exactly solvable null-gauged WZW model. We use this description to compute the spectrum of closed string excitations on the three-charge non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-11 Emil J. Martinec , Stefano Massai , David Turton

A covariant formalism for physical perturbations propagating along a string in an arbitrary curved spacetime is developed. In the case of a stationary string in a static background the propagation of the perturbations is described by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Arne L. Larsen , Valery P. Frolov

String backgrounds and D-branes do not possess the structure of Lorentzian manifolds, but that of manifolds with area metric. Area metric geometry is a true generalization of metric geometry, which in particular may accommodate a B-field.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Frederic P. Schuller , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

The elements of $O(d,d,\Z)$ are shown to be discrete symmetries of the space of curved string backgrounds that are independent of $d$ coordinates. The explicit action of the symmetries on the backgrounds is described. Particular attention…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Amit Giveon , Martin Rocek

We study the propagator of a colored scalar particle in the background of a non-abelian gauge field using the worldline formalism. It is obtained by considering the open worldline of a scalar particle with extra degrees of freedom needed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-03 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini

The assignment of weights to attacks in a classical Argumentation Framework allows to compute semantics by taking into account the different importance of each argument. We represent a Weighted Argumentation Framework by a non-binary…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-04 Stefano Bistarelli , Alessandra Tappini , Carlo Taticchi

String geometry theory is a candidate of the non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In order to determine the string vacuum, we need to clarify how string backgrounds are described in string geometry theory. In this paper, we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-26 Masaki Honda , Matsuo Sato

We construct explicitly the canonical transformation that controls the full dependence (local and non-local) of the vertex functional of a Yang-Mills theory on a background field. After showing that the canonical transformation found is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Daniele Binosi , Andrea Quadri

The covariant canonical method of quantization based on the De Donder-Weyl covariant canonical formalism is used to formulate a world-sheet covariant quantization of bosonic strings. To provide the consistency with the standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 H. Nikolic

Plane-wave backgrounds play a special role in strong-field QED as examples of a non-trivial field configuration that remains simple enough to be treated analytically whilst still leading to rich physical consequences. Although great…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 James P. Edwards , Christian Schubert

Probabilistic models over strings have played a key role in developing methods allowing indels to be treated as phylogenetically informative events. There is an extensive literature on using automata and transducers on phylogenies to do…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-15 Alexandre Bouchard-Côté

We develop an algebraic version of Cartan method of equivalence or an analog of Tanaka prolongation for the (extrinsic) geometry of curves of flags of a vector space $W$ with respect to the action of a subgroup $G$ of the $GL(W)$. Under…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Boris Doubrov , Igor Zelenko

String theory on curved backgrounds has received much attention on account of both its own interest, and of its relation with gauge theories. Despite the progress made in various directions, several quite elementary questions remain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Marios Petropoulos

We investigate further the recent proposal for the form of the Matrix theory action in weak background fields. We perform DVV reduction to the multiple D0-brane action in order to find the Matrix string theory action for multiple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ricardo Schiappa

In this paper we study strings with quantized masses in the pp-wave background. We obtain these strings from the membrane theory. For achieving to this, one of the membrane and one of the spacetime directions will be identified and wrapped.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-19 Davoud Kamani

The technique of kernelization consists in extracting, from an instance of a problem, an essentially equivalent instance whose size is bounded in a parameter k. Besides being the basis for efficient param-eterized algorithms, this method…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-02-09 Clément Carbonnel , Emmanuel Hébrard

We investigate the W-algebra resulting from Drinfel'd-Sokolov reduction of a $B_2$ WZW model with respect to the grading induced by a short root. The quantum algebra, which is generated by three fields of spin-2 and a field of spin-1, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bowcock