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It is shown that if the Fourier transform is a bounded map on a rearrangement-invariant space of functions on $\mathbb R^n$, modified by a weight, then the weight is bounded above and below and the space is equivalent to $L^2$. Also, if it…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Mieczysław Mastyło , Gord Sinnamon

Fourier transforms are ubiquitous mathematical tools in basic and applied sciences. We here report classical and quantum optical realizations of the discrete fractional Fourier transform, a generalization of the Fourier transform. In the…

It is well known that real measures on the circle are characterized by their Herglotz transform, an analytic function in the unit disc. Invariance of the measure under N-multiplication translates into a functional equation for the Herglotz…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Christopher Deninger

The Replica Fourier Transform is the generalization of the discrete Fourier Transform to quantities defined on an ultrametric tree. It finds use in con- junction of the replica method used to study thermodynamics properties of disordered…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-12-16 A. Crisanti , C. De Dominicis

We propose a new integral based on Taylor measures, study its properties extensively, and we illustrate that it includes many concepts from mathematics as special cases. In particular, the new integral emerges as a generalization of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Athanasios Christou Micheas

We study the arithmetic Fourier transforms of trace functions on general connected commutative algebraic groups. To do so, we first prove a generic vanishing theorem for twists of perverse sheaves by characters, and using this tool, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Arthur Forey , Javier Fresán , Emmanuel Kowalski

In this paper we prove pointwise and distributional Fourier transform inversion theorems for functions on the real line that are locally of bounded variation, while in a neighbourhood of infinity are Lebesgue integrable or have polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Erik Talvila

Consider the (Helgason-) Fourier transform on a Riemannian symmetric space G/K. We give a simple proof of the L^p-Schwartz space isomorphism theorem (0 <p \le 2) for K-finite functions. The proof is a generalization of J.-Ph. Anker's proof…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Nils Byrial Andersen

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb{R}$. We give conditions on the Fourier transform of its density for functionals of the form $H(a)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}h(\langle a,x\rangle)\mu^n(dx)$ to be Schur monotone. As applications, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Andreas Malliaris

In relativistic quantum constraint mechanics the state of a physical system is constrained to a 3-dimensional subspace of Minkowski 4-space. Fourier transformation can be used to relate this state between constraint spaces in 4-position and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 Robert J. Ducharme

We consider the notion of the matrix (tensor) distribution of a measurable function of several variables. On the one hand, it is an invariant of this function with respect to a certain group of transformations of variables; on the other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-03 A. Vershik

A nonlocal generalization of quantum field theory in which momentum space is the space of continuous maps of a circle into $\mathbf{R}^4$ is proposed. Functional integrals in this theory are proved to exist. Renormalized quantum field model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. P. Solovyov , V. V. Belokurov , E. T. Shavgulidze

The aim of this note is to prove the inversion formula, which can be used to compute the Levi measure of an infinitely divisible distribution from its characteristic function. Obtained formula is similar to the well-known inversion formula…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Evgeny Burnaev

Contrary to the conventional view point of quantization that breaks the gauge symmetry, a gauge invariant formulation of quantum electrodynamics is proposed. Instead of fixing the gauge, some frame is chosen to yield the locally invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Taro Kashiwa , Yasushi Takahashi

We show that any unitary transformation performed on the quantum state of a closed quantum system, describes an inner, reversible, generalized quantum measurement. We also show that under some specific conditions it is possible to perform a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Paola Zizzi

Let P -> M be a principal G-bundle. Using techniques from the loop representation of gauge theory, we construct well-defined substitutes for ``Lebesgue measure'' on the space A of connections on P and for ``Haar measure'' on the group Ga of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 John C. Baez

A quantum physical projector is proposed for generally covariant theories which are derivable from a Lagrangian. The projector is the quantum analogue of the integral over the generators of finite one-parameter subgroups of the gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Donald C. Salisbury

Noncommutative coordinates are decomposed into a sum of geometrical ones and a universal quantum shift operator. With the help of this operator, the mapping of a commutative field theory into a noncommutative field theory (NCFT) is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chaichian , K. Nishijima , A. Tureanu

We introduce and characterize central probability distributions on Littelmann paths. Next we establish a law of large numbers and a central limit theorem for the generalized Pitmann transform. We then study harmonic functions on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Cédric Lecouvey , Emmanuel Lesigne , Marc Peigné

We present the geodesic nature and quantization of geometric shift vector in quantum systems, with the parameter space defined by the Bloch momentum, using the Wilson loop approach. Our analysis extends to include bosonic phonon drag shift…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-18 Hua Wang , Kai Chang