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The energy-momentum tensor of Matrix Theory is derived by computing disk amplitudes with one closed string and an arbitrary number of open strings and by taking the DKPS limit. We clarify its relation to the energy-momentum tensor of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuji Okawa , Hirosi Ooguri

The string equivalent of a massless particle ($m=0$) is the tensionless string ($T=0$). The study of such strings is of interest when trying to understand the high energy limit of ordinary strings. I discuss the classical $T\to 0$ limit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 Ulf Lindström

We construct a string theory in three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time that is independent of the boundary metric. It is a topologically twisted theory of quantum gravity. We study string theories with an asymptotic N=2 superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-08 Songyuan Li , Jan Troost

To model a realistic situation for the beginning we consider massive real scalar $\phi^4$ theory in a (1+1)-dimensional asymptotically static Minkowski spacetime with an intermediate stage of expansion. To have an analytic headway we assume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-28 Emil T. Akhmedov , Francesco Bascone

It is shown that the averaged null energy condition is fulfilled for a dense, translationally invariant set of vector states in any local quantum field theory in two-dimensional Minkowski spacetime whenever the theory has a mass gap and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Rainer Verch

An effective description of an initial state is a method for representing the signatures of new physics in the short-distance structure of a quantum state. The expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor for a field in such a state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hael Collins , R. Holman

The tensionless limit of the free bosonic string is space-time conformally symmetric classically. Requiring invariance of the quantum theory in the light cone gauge tests the reparametrization symmetry needed to fix this gauge. The full…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 J. Isberg , U. Lindström , B. Sundborg

A massive scalar field is quantized in the background of a cosmic string which is generalized to a static flux-carrying codimension-2 brane in the locally flat multidimensional space-time. We find that the finite energy-momentum tensor is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 Yu. A. Sitenko , N. D. Vlasii

We study the graceful exit problem and the role of the stress-energy-momentum tensors in the two-dimensional string cosmology. The one-loop quantum correction of conformal fields is incorporated in the arbitrary large $N$ limit to ensure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Won Tae Kim , Myung Seok Yoon

We study the energy density and pressure of a relativistic thermal gas of massless fermions on four-dimensional Minkowski and anti-de Sitter space-times using relativistic kinetic theory. The corresponding quantum field theory quantities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Victor E. Ambrus , Elizabeth Winstanley

We compute the two-point function and the renormalized expectation value of the stress tensor of a quantum field interacting with a nucleating bubble. Two simple models are considered. One is the massless field in the Vilenkin-Ipser-Sikivie…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Xavier Montes

For the quantised, massless, minimally coupled real scalar field in four-dimensional Minkowski space, we show (by an explicit construction) that weighted averages of the null-contracted stress-energy tensor along null geodesics are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. J. Fewster , T. A. Roman

We calculate the energy-momentum balance in quantum dielectrics such as Bose-Einstein condensates. In agreement with the experiment [G. K. Campbell et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 170403 (2005)] variations of the Minkowski momentum are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ulf Leonhardt

I show that the expectation value of the composite field $T{\bar T}$, built from the components of the energy-momentum tensor, is expressed exactly through the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor itself. The relation is derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander B. Zamolodchikov

In this paper we analyze the expectation value of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated with a massive charged scalar quantum field with a nonzero chemical potential propagating in a high-dimensional compactified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-21 W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

From the constructions of the quantum spacetime, a four dimensional quantized spacetime can be embedded in a five dimensional continuous spacetime. Thus to observe from the five dimensional continuous spacetime where the four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-01 Zheng Ze Ma

By generalizing the formalism proposed by Dalibard, Dupont-Roc and Cohen Tannoudji, we study the resonance interatomic energy of two identical atoms coupled to quantum massless scalar fields in a symmetric /antisymmetric entangled state in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-15 Wenting Zhou , Hongwei Yu

In this paper we present a complete and detailed analysis of the calculation of both the Wightman function and the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor that arise from quantum vacuum fluctuations of massive and massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-12 H. F. Mota , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , K. Bakke

We show that a simple account of hadronic high energy total cross-sections and of the observed masses and flavor-gauge-like couplings of the familiar vector mesons is obtained in a hadronic string model suggested by QCD in the limit of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 James A. Feigenbaum , Peter G. O. Freund , Mircea Pigli

The bosonic string in D dimensional Minkowski space-time is quantized in static gauge. It is shown that the system can be described by D-1 massless free fields constrained on the surface L_m = 0, for m \neq 0, where L_m are the generators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 George Jorjadze , Jan Plefka , Jonas Pollok