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The exact renormalization group is applied to the world sheet theory describing bosonic open string backgrounds to obtain the equations of motion for the fields of the open string. Using loop variable techniques the equations can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Sathiapalan

In some string theories, e.g. SO(32) heterotic string theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds, a massless field with a tree level potential can acquire a tachyonic mass at the one loop level, forcing us to quantize the theory around a new background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Roji Pius , Arnab Rudra , Ashoke Sen

Conformal sigma models and WZW models on coset superspaces provide important examples of logarithmic conformal field theories. They possess many applications to problems in string and condensed matter theory. We review recent results and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-24 Thomas Quella , Volker Schomerus

In this paper, we provide some sufficient conditions for the compactness of weighted composition operators on Dirichlet space. Furthermore, we characterize the numerical range of certain classes of weighted composition operators on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Subhadip Halder , Sweta Mukherjee , Riddhick Birbonshi

String theory is currently the most promising theory to explain the spectrum of the elementary particles and their interactions. One of its most important features is its large symmetry group, which contains the conformal transformations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kris Thielemans

In this paper we study the midpoint structure of the algebra of open strings from the standpoint of the operator/Moyal formalism. We construct a split string description for the continuous Moyal product of hep-th/0202087, study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Theodore G. Erler

We derive a concrete closed string dual to any interacting Hermitian one-matrix model, away from the double-scaling limit. Matrix and string correlators manifestly agree, to all orders in the genus expansion and all orders in the 't Hooft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Alessandro Giacchetto , Rajesh Gopakumar , Edward A. Mazenc

A review article submitted to Physics Report: Target space duality and discrete symmetries in string theory are reviewed in different settings.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Giveon , M. Porrati , E. Rabinovici

We study the correlation functions of logarithmic conformal field theories. First, assuming conformal invariance, we explicitly calculate two-- and three-- point functions. This calculation is done for the general case of more than one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. R. Rahimi Tabar , A. Aghamohammadi , M. Khorrami

This is an expanded and updated version of a talk given at the Conference on Topics in Geometry and Physics at the University of Southern California, November 6, 1992. It is a survey talk, aimed at mathematicians AND physicists, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jim Stasheff

The integrability-based solution of string theories related to AdS(n)/CFT(n-1) dualities relies on the worldsheet S matrix. Using generalized unitarity we construct the terms with logarithmic dependence on external momenta at one- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 Oluf Tang Engelund , Ryan W. McKeown , Radu Roiban

We give embedding theorems for weighted Bergman-Orlicz spaces on the ball and then apply our results to the study of composition operators in this context. As one of the motivations of this work, we show that there exist some weighted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-12-06 Stéphane Charpentier

We complete the construction of vacuum string field theory by proposing a canonical choice of ghost kinetic term -- a local insertion of the ghost field at the string midpoint with an infinite normalization. This choice, supported by level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Davide Gaiotto , Leonardo Rastelli , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

We revisit the minimal tension ($k=1$) string theory on $\text{AdS}_3\times\text{S}^3\times\mathbb{T}^4$. We propose a new free-field description of the worldsheet theory and show how localization of string amplitudes emerges from the path…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-30 Andrea Dei , Bob Knighton , Kiarash Naderi

A recent proposal for a background independent open string field theory is studied in detail for a class of backgrounds that correspond to general quadratic boundary interactions on the world-sheet. A short-distance cut-off is introduced to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Keke Li , Edward Witten

This paper develops a nonlinear operator dynamic that progressively removes the influence of a prescribed feature subspace while retaining maximal structure elsewhere. The induced sequence of positive operators is monotone, admits an exact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-05 James Tian

In this paper we discuss symmetry breaking in string theory. Spacetime symmetries are implemented as inner automorphisms of the underlying superconformal algebra. Conserved currents generate unbroken spacetime symmetries. As we deform the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ioannis Giannakis

We present a string theory that reproduces the large-$N$ expansion of two dimensional Yang-Mills gauge theory on arbitrary surfaces. First, a new class of topological sigma models is introduced, with path integrals localized to the moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Petr Horava

This paper considers interactions between closed strings and open strings satisfying either Neumann or constant (point-like) Dirichlet boundary conditions in a BRST formalism in the critical dimension. With Neumann conditions this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael B. Green

We describe projection operators in the matter sector of Witten's cubic string field theory using modes on the right and left halves of the string. These projection operators represent a step towards an analytic solution of the equations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 David J. Gross , Washington Taylor