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Related papers: Worldline Path Integrals for Fermions with General…

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Perturbative quantum field theory usually uses second quantisation and Feynman diagrams. The worldline formalism provides an alternative approach based on first quantised particle path integrals, similar in spirit to string perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-23 James P. Edwards , Christian Schubert

We consider a lattice implementation of the eta-invariant, using the complex phase of the determinant of the simplified domain-wall fermion, which couples to an interpolating five-dimensional gauge field. We clarify the relation to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Tatsumi Aoyama , Yoshio Kikukawa

The notion of the integral over the anticommuting Grassmann variables (nonquantum fermionic fields) seems to be the most powerful tool in order to extract the exact analytic solutions for the 2D Ising models on simple and more complicated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 V. N. Plechko

We analyse stability of almost massless Dirac mode in gauge models with boundary (domain wall) fermions, and consider the possibility of decoupling one of its chiral component by giving it a Majorana mass of the order of the inverse lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Aoki , K. Nagai , S. V. Zenkin

The relativistic Dirac equation in four-dimensional spacetime reveals a coherent relation between the dimensions of spacetime and the degrees of freedom of fermionic spinors. A massless Dirac fermion generates new symmetries corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-01 Yue-Liang Wu

Quantum cellular automata have been recently considered as a fundamental approach to quantum field theory, resorting to a precise automaton, linear in the field, for the Dirac equation in one dimension. In such linear case a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-21 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Nicola Mosco , Paolo Perinotti , Alessandro Tosini

We report evidence for a continuous transition from an infrared conformal phase to a chirally broken one in four dimensions. We study a model with two Dirac fermions in the adjoint representation of an SU(2) gauge interaction and a chirally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Jarno Rantaharju , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

We only require generalized chiral symmetry and $\gamma_5$-hermiticity, which leads to a large class of Dirac operators describing massless fermions on the lattice, and use this framework to give an overview of developments in this field.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Werner Kerler

Path integration over Euclidean chiral fermions is replaced by the quantum mechanics of an auxiliary system of non--interacting fermions. Our construction avoids the no--go theorem and faithfully maintains all the known important features…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Rajamani Narayanan , Herbert Neuberger

An off-shell manifestly (8,0) worldsheet supersymmetric formulation of a multiplet describing physical chiral fermions is given. The multiplet can be used to complete the doubly supersymmetric (twistor-like) action for the heterotic string.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. S. Howe

We discuss the steps to construct Dirac operators which have arbitrary fermion offsets, gauge paths, a general structure in Dirac space and satisfy the basic symmetries (gauge symmetry, hermiticity condition, charge conjugation, hypercubic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Hasenfratz , S. Hauswirth , K. Holland , T. Jorg , F. Niedermayer , U. Wenger

The exchange antisymmetry between identical fermions gives rise to the well known fermion sign problem, in the form of large cancellation between positive and negative contribution to the partition function, making any simulation methods…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-31 Xiong Yunuo , Xiong Hongwei

To describe external and internal attributes of fundamental fermions, a theory of multi-spinor fields is developed on an algebra, a {\it triplet algebra}, which consists of all the triple-direct-products of Dirac \gamma-matrices. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-28 Ikuo S. Sogami

In the worldline approach to non-Abelian field theory the colour degrees of freedom of the coupling to the gauge potential can be incorporated using worldline "colour" fields. The colour fields generate Wilson loop interactions whilst…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 James P. Edwards , Olindo Corradini

We study conformations of the Gaussian polymer chains in d-dimensional space in the presence of an external field with the harmonic potential. We apply a path integral approach to derive an explicit expression for the probability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-28 G V Paradezhenko , C Gascoigne , N V Brilliantov

Here, we analyse two Dirac fermion species in two spatial dimensions in the presence of general quartic contact interactions. By employing functional bosonisation techniques, we demonstrate that depending on the couplings of the fermion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo , Giandomenico Palumbo , Jiannis K. Pachos

Using noncommutative deformed canonical commutation relations, a model describing a noncommutative complex scalar field theory is considered. Using the path integral formalism, the noncommutative free and exact propagators are calculated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-23 Farid Khelili

The behaviour of fermions in the background of a double-step potential is analyzed with a general mixing of scalar and vector couplings via continuous chiral-conjugation transformation. Provided the vector coupling does not exceed the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-03 W. M. Castilho , A. S. de Castro

We present a path integral formalism for quantising gravity in the form of the spectral action. Our basic principle is to sum over all Dirac operators. The approach is demonstrated on two simple finite noncommutative geometries: the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Mark Hale

We present a chiral solution of the Ginsparg-Wilson equation. This work is motivated by our recent proposal for nonperturbatively regulating chiral gauge theories, where five-dimensional domain wall fermions couple to a four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-07 Dorota M. Grabowska , David B. Kaplan