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Related papers: Quantum Corrections in Two-Dimensional Non-Supersy…

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Inspired by the tachyon-free non-supersymmetric heterotic SO(16)xSO(16) string we consider a special class of non-supersymmetric field theories: Those that can be obtained from supersymmetric field theories by supersymmetry breaking twists.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-31 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Erik Parr

In the framework of heterotic compactifications, we consider the one-loop corrections to the gauge couplings, which were shown to be free of any infra-red ambiguity. For a class of N=2 models, namely those that are obtained by toroidal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , P. M. Petropoulos , J. Rizos

In this paper we study black hole interior solutions and cosmologies in different dimensions using tools from canonical gravity and nonsupersymmetric string quantum cosmology. We find that the quantum wave functions associated with these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-27 Michael McGuigan

We investigate the connections between four-dimensional, N=2 M-theory vacua constructed as orbifolds of type II, heterotic, and type I strings. All these models have the same massless spectrum, which contains an equal number of vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Gregori , Costas Kounnas

This is the first installment of a paper in three parts, where we use noncommutative geometry to study the space of commensurability classes of Q-lattices and we show that the arithmetic properties of KMS states in the corresponding quantum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Connes , Matilde Marcolli

We study maximally symmetric cosmological solutions of type II supersymmetric strings in the presence of the exact quartic curvature corrections to the lowest order effective action, including loop and D-instanton effects. We find that,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. C. Bento

We study the quantum dynamics of vortex strings in N=1 SQCD with U(N_c) gauge group and N_f=N_c quarks. The classical worldsheet of the string has N=(0,2) supersymmetry, but this is broken by quantum effects. We show how the pattern of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David Tong

The canonical structure of supergravity with a cosmological constant is analyzed in 2 + 1 dimensions using the Dirac constraint formalism. The first class constraints are used to find two Bosonic and one Fermionic gauge symmetries that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 D. G. C. McKeon

We study cosmological solutions to the low-energy effective action of heterotic string theory including possible leading order $\alpha'$ corrections and a potential for the dilaton. We consider the possibility that including such stringy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Damien A. Easson

We calculate the genus-one three- and four-point amplitudes in the 2+2 dimensional closed N=(2,2) worldsheet supersymmetric string within the RNS formulation. Vertex operators are redefined with the incorporation of spinor helicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gordon Chalmers , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Bernd Niemeyer

The existence of maximally supersymmetric solutions to heterotic string theory that are not toroidal compactifications of the ten-dimensional superstring is established. We construct an exact fermionic realization of an N=1 supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Shyamoli Chaudhuri , G. Hockney , Joseph D. Lykken

We study (4,4) supersymmetric field theories in two dimensions with a one dimensional Coulomb branch. These theories have applications in string theory. Our analysis explains the known relation between $A-D-E$ groups and modular invariants…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Nathan Seiberg

We consider compactifications of the heterotic string on $K3 \times T2$ so that the resulting theory in $d = 4$ space-time dimensions has $N = 2$ supersymmetry. The gravitational and gauge coupling constants of the low-energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Henningson , G. Moore

We start a systematic investigation of the one-loop mass corrections to (super-)string massive higher-spin states. While the imaginary part of the relevant amplitudes are finite, being related to the width of the decay of the states into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-13 Massimo Bianchi , Maurizio Firrotta , Lorenzo Grimaldi

In previous papers we have shown how strings in a two-dimensional target space reconcile quantum mechanics with general relativity, thanks to an infinite set of conserved quantum numbers, ``W-hair'', associated with topological soliton-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , N. Mavromatos , D. Nanopoulos

We study extremal 5- and 4-dimensional black hole solutions of the Heterotic Superstring effective action at first order in $\alpha'$ with, respectively, 3 and 4 charges of arbitrary signs. For a particular choice of the relative signs of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Pablo A. Cano , Tomás Ortín , Alejandro Ruipérez , Matteo Zatti

We construct bosonic string theories, RNS string theories and heterotic string theories on flat supermanifolds. For these string theories, we show cancellations of the central charges and modular invariance. Bosonic string theories on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tatsuya Tokunaga

An action for a string and a particle with two timelike dimensions is proposed and analyzed. Due to new gauge symmetries and associated constraints, the motion of each system in the background of the other is equivalent to effective motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Itzhak Bars , Costas Kounnas

We compute leading order quantum corrections to the Regge trajectory of a rotating string with massive endpoints using semiclassical methods. We expand the bosonic string action around a classical rotating solution to quadratic order in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-13 Jacob Sonnenschein , Dorin Weissman

We consider quantum models corresponding to superymmetrizations of the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator based on worldline $d=1$ realizations of the supergroup SU$(\,{\cal N}/2\,|1)$, where the number of supersymmetries ${\cal N}$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Stepan Sidorov
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