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Starting with the first-order singular Lagrangian describing the dynamical system with 2nd-class constraints, the noncommutative quantum mechanics on a curved space is investigated by the constraint star-product quantization formalism of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 M. Nakamura

Quantum operations (QO) describe any state change allowed in quantum mechanics, such as the evolution of an open system or the state change due to a measurement. We address the problem of which unitary transformations and which observables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Buscemi , G. M. D'Ariano , M. F. Sacchi

We consider the coupling between massive and spinning particles and three dimensional gravity. This allows us to construct geometric operators (distances between particles) as Dirac observables. We quantize the system a la loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Karim Noui , Alejandro Perez

We show that, apart from the usual area operator of non-perturbative quantum gravity, there exists another, closely related, operator that measures areas of surfaces. Both corresponding classical expressions yield the area. Quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Kirill Krasnov

A covariant spin-foam formulation of quantum gravity has been recently developed, characterized by a kinematics which appears to match well the one of canonical loop quantum gravity. In particular, the geometrical observable giving the area…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 You Ding , Carlo Rovelli

In order to study quantum measurement theory, sequential product defined for any two quantum effects is introduced. Physically motivated conditions ask the sequential product to be continuous with respect to the strong operator topology. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Qiang Lei , Xiaochao Su , Junde Wu

We investigate the motion of test particles in quantum-gravitational backgrounds by introducing the concept of q--desics, quantum-corrected analogs of classical geodesics. Unlike standard approaches that rely solely on the expectation value…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-13 Benjamin Koch , Ali Riahinia , Angel Rincon

The theory of geodesic regression aims to find a geodesic curve which is an optimal fit to a given set of data. In this article we restrict ourselves to the Riemannian manifold of positive definite operators (matrices) on a Hilbert space of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-29 Frank Hansen

To make sense of quantum field theory in an arbitrary (globally hyperbolic) curved spacetime, the theory must be formulated in a local and covariant manner in terms of locally measureable field observables. Since a generic curved spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Hollands , R. M. Wald

The product of local operators in a topological quantum field theory in dimension greater than one is commutative, as is more generally the product of extended operators of codimension greater than one. In theories of cohomological type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-22 Christopher Beem , David Ben-Zvi , Mathew Bullimore , Tudor Dimofte , Andrew Neitzke

This is a series of 5 lectures around the common subject of the construction of self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators and its applications to Quantum Physics. We will try to offer a brief account of some recent ideas in the theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-19 A. Ibort , J. M. Perez-Pardo

We point out a possible complementation of the basic equations of quantum mechanics in the presence of gravity. This complementation is suggested by the well-known fact that quantum mechanics can be equivalently formulated in the position…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-12 W. Chagas-Filho

We establish a direct connection between two fundamental topics: one in probability theory and one in quantum field theory. The first topic is the problem of pointwise multiplication of random Schwartz distributions which has been the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Abdelmalek Abdesselam

We study operators that are products of two orthogonal projections. Our results complement some of the classical results of Crimmins and von Neumann. Particular emphasis has been given to projections associated with inner functions defined…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Jaydeep Bhattacharjee , Jaydeb Sarkar

We consider the critical relaxation of the Ising model, the so-called model A, and study its operator product expansion. Within perturbation theory, we focus on the operator product expansions of the two-point function and the response…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-17 Carlo Pagani , Janik Sobieray

We introduce a symmetric operad whose algebras are the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) Algebras of quantum fields. There is a natural classical limit for the algebras over this operad and they are commutative associative algebras with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-13 Nikolay M. Nikolov

On finite dimensional spaces, it is apparent that an operator is the product of two positive operators if and only if it is similar to a positive operator. Here, the class ${\mathcal L}^{+2}$ of bounded operators on separable infinite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Maximiliano Contino , Michael A. Dritschel , Alejandra Maestripieri , Stefania Marcantognini

In the spirit of classic works of Wilson on the renormalization group and operator product expansion, a new framework for the study of the theory space of euclidean quantum field theories has been introduced. This formalism is particularly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Mikhak , A. M. Zarkesh

In Quantum Mechanics operators must be hermitian and, in a direct product space, symmetric. These properties are saved by Lie algebra operators but not by those of quantum algebras. A possible correspondence between observables and quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Celeghini , M. A. del Olmo

We study the operator product expansion (OPE) limit of correlation functions in field theories which possess string theory duals, from the point of view of the string worldsheet. We show how the interesting ("single-trace") terms in the OPE…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Zohar Komargodski