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We discuss the extended BRST and anti-BRST symmetry (including shift symmetry) in the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) formulation for two and three form gauge theories. Further we develop the superspace formulation for the BV actions for these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-11 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We propose a general framework for finding the ground state of many-body fermionic systems by using feed-forward neural networks. The anticommutation relation for fermions is usually implemented to a variational wave function by the Slater…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-21 Koji Inui , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

The physical phase space of the relativistic top, as defined by Hanson and Regge, is expressed in terms of canonical coordinates of the Poincar\'e group manifold. The system is described in the Hamiltonian formalism by the mass shell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 N. K. Nielsen , U. J. Quaade

We derive relativistic equations for charged and neutral spin particles. The approach for higher-spin particles is based on generalizations of the Bargmann-Wigner formalism. Next, we study, what new physical information can the introduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-02 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

We discuss the continuous and infinitesimal gauge, supergauge, reparameterization, nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetries and derive corresponding nilpotent charges for the one (0+1)-dimensional (1D) massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-25 A. Tripathi , B. Chauhan , A. K. Rao , R. P. Malik

We present, from first principles, a direct method for evaluating the exact fermion propagator in the presence of a general background field at finite temperature, which can be used to determine the finite temperature effective action for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Ashok Das , J. Frenkel

In this paper we extend our previous result on the description of the partcle motion in a generalized Heisenberg picture to a relativistic fermion. The operators of the Lorentz algebra in this picture may be regarded as field operators. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolf A. Frick

Gauge theories that have been first quantized using the Hamiltonian BRST operator formalism are described as classical Hamiltonian BRST systems with a BRST charge of the form <\Psi,\Omega\Psi>_{even} and with natural ghost and parity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Glenn Barnich , Maxim Grigoriev

We develop the Schwinger-Keldysh path-integral formalism for open non-Abelian gauge theories that are gauge-fixed via the BRST method in covariant gauges. We focus on generic initial states, pure and mixed, specified at finite times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-25 Greg Kaplanek , Maria Mylova , Andrew J. Tolley

We solve the time-dependent Fokker-Planck equation for a two-dimensional active Brownian particle exploring a rectangular domain with absorbing boundary and in the presence of a parabolic barrier along one direction. By taking those of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-09 Michele Caraglio

We consider effective actions of the cosmological Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) models and discuss their fermionic rigid BRST invariance. Further, we demonstrate the finite field-dependent BRST transformations as a limiting case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-02 Sudhaker Upadhyay

The Ashtekar-Barbero-Immirzi formulation of General Relativity is extended to include spinor matter fields. Our formulation applies to generic values of the Immirzi parameter and reduces to the Ashtekar-Romano-Tate approach when the Immirzi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Simone Mercuri

Beginning with an effective field theory based upon meson exchange, the Bethe-Salpeter equation for the three-particle propagator (six-point function) is obtained. Using the one-boson-exchange form of the kernel, this equation is then…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul C. Dulany , S. J. Wallace

We compare different versions of a bosonic description for systems of interacting fermions, with particular emphasis on the free energy functional. The bosonic effective action makes the issue of symmetries particularly transparent and we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Christof Wetterich

While free and weakly interacting nonrelativistic particles are described by a Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which is a nonlinear self-interacting Schr\"odinger equation, the phenomena in the strong- coupling limit are governed by an effective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 H. Kleinert

We present a field theoretic approach to capture the motion of a particle with dry friction for one- and two-dimensional diffusive particles, and further expand the framework for two-dimensional active Brownian particles. Starting with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-18 Ziluo Zhang , Shurui Yuan , Shigeyuki Komura

A mass parameter for the gauge bosons in gauge-fixed four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory can be accommodated in a local and manifestly BRST-invariant action. The construction is based on the Faddeev-Popov method involving a nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Shimasadat Asnafi , Holger Gies , Luca Zambelli

The open relativistic two-body problem, when two interacting particles also are in external potentials, is considered in terms of the principle of the least action. Based on the consistent modification of the relativistic version Newton's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-24 A. V. Koshelkin

Extending phase space to include time and it canonical conjugate energy as well as the usual momentum and position variables, and then introducing the constraint which sets energy equal to the Hamiltonian, gives a symplectic action of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-02 Alicia Lopez , Alice Rogers

Relativistic particle actions are a useful tool to describe quantum field theory effective actions using a string-inspired first-quantized approach. Here we describe how to employ suitable particle actions in the computation of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-15 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Roberto Bonezzi , Olindo Corradini , Emanuele Latini , Khaled Hassan Ould-Lahoucine