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Related papers: Axions and the Graceful Exit Problem in String Cos…

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A no-go theorem pertaining to the graceful exit problem in Pre-Big-Bang inflation is reviewed. It is shown that dilaton self-interactions and string fluid sources fail to facilitate branch changing necessary to avoid singularities. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nemanja Kaloper

We analyze the problem of graceful exit from superinflationary pre-big bang phase of string cosmology within the context of lowest-order string effective action. The previous no go theorems are generalized for the case when higher genus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Aram A. Saharian

We examine the string cosmology equations with a dilaton potential in the context of the Pre-Big Bang Scenario with the desired scale factor duality, and give a generic algorithm for obtaining solutions with appropriate evolutionary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. F. R. Ellis , D. C. Roberts , D. Solomons , P. K. S. Dunsby

We study the classical equations of motion and the corresponding Wheeler-De Witt equation for tree level string effective action with the dilaton and axion. The graceful exit problem in certain cases is then analysed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jnanadeva Maharana , Sudipta Mukherji , Sudhakar Panda

String cosmology solutions are examined in a generalized phase-space including sources representing arbitrary corrections to lowest order string-dilaton-gravity effective action. We find a set of necessary conditions for a graceful exit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ram Brustein , Richard Madden

Isotropic string cosmology solutions can be classified into two duality related branches: one can be connected smoothly to an expanding Friedman-Robertson-Walker Universe, the other describes accelerated inflation or contraction. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Brustein , G. Veneziano

The graceful exit transition from a dilaton-driven inflationary phase to a decelerated Friedmann-Robertson-Walker era requires certain classical and quantum corrections to the string effective action. Classical corrections can stabilize a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Ram Brustein , Richard Madden

We re-examine the graceful exit problem in the pre-big bang scenario of string cosmology, by considering the most general time-dependent classical correction to the Lagrangian with up to four derivatives. By including possible forms for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Cartier , E. J. Copeland , R. Madden

We present a brief review of recent advances in string cosmology. Starting with the Dilaton-Moduli Cosmology (known also as the Pre Big Bang), we go on to include the effects of axion fields and address the thorny issue of the Graceful Exit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edmund J Copeland

We briefly review the status of the ``graceful exit'' problem in superstring cosmology and present a possible resolution. It is shown that there exists a solution to this problem in two-dimensional dilaton gravity provided quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Sukanta Bose

We investigate the tachyon-dilaton-metric system to study the "graceful exit" problem in string theoretic inflation, where tachyon plays the role of the scalar field. From the phase space analysis, we find that the inflationary phase does…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Swapna Mahapatra , Karmadeva Maharana , Lambodar P. Singh

We consider a phenomenological modification of the Pre Big Bang scenario using ideas from the resolution of curvature singularities in Loop Quantum Cosmology. We show that non-perturbative Loop modifications to the dynamics, arising from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giuseppe De Risi , Roy Maartens , Parampreet Singh

It is stressed that the kinematical problems of the standard cosmological model can be solved by a phase of accelerated contraction of the cosmic scale factor. Such a behaviour is only a particular case of a more general ``pre-big-bang"…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Gasperini

We construct, for the first time, a model of graceful exit transition from a dilaton-driven inflationary phase to a decelerated Friedman-Robertson-Walker era. Exploiting a demonstration that classical corrections can stabilize a high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ram Brustein , Richard Madden

We study the evolution of fluctuations in a universe dominated by a scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term. During the graceful exit, we found non-negligible enhancements of both curvature perturbation and gravitational wave in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shinsuke Kawai , Jiro Soda

We revisit inflationary cosmology of axion models in the light of recent developments on the inflaton decay in supergravity. We find that all the cosmological difficulties, including gravitino, axino overproduction and axionic isocurvature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Nakayama

We consider the theory obtained by adding to the usual string frame dilaton gravity action specially constructed higher derivative terms motivated by the limited curvature construction of [MukhanovET1992a] and determine the spatially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Damien A. Easson , Robert H. Brandenberger

Within the context of a super-critical (Liouville) string, we discuss (target-space) two-dimensional string cosmology. A numerical analysis indicates that the identification of time with the Liouville mode results in an expanding universe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , N. E. Mavromatos , E. Papantonopoulos

We consider the problem of constructing a non-singular inflationary universe in stringy gravity via branch changing, from a previously superexponentially expanding phase to an FRW-like phase. Our approach is based on the phase space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nemanja Kaloper , Richard Madden , Keith A. Olive

We examine the effect of perturbative string loops on the cosmological pre-big-bang evolution. We study loop corrections derived from heterotic string theory compactified on a $Z_N$ orbifold and we consider the effect of the all-order loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Riccardo Sturani
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