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Recently, it was demonstrated that one-loop energy shifts of spinning superstrings on AdS5xS5 agree with certain Bethe equations for quantum strings at small effective coupling. However, the string result required artificial regularization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 N. Beisert , A. A. Tseytlin

We present a perturbative study of Ramond-Ramond backgrounds in the NSR formalism. We show how to perform sigma-model computations and discuss in detail the structure of the BRST charge and picture-changing operators. Contact terms play a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Berenstein , Robert G. Leigh

A representation of a subgroup H of a finite-dimensional group G can be used to induce a nonlinear realization of G. If the nonlinearly realized symmetry is gauged, then the BRST charge can be related by a similarity transformation to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. N. McArthur

The paper is devoted to the study of the twice epi-differentiablity of extended-real-valued functions, with an emphasis on functions satisfying a certain composite representation. This will be conducted under the parabolic regularity, a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Ashkan Mohammadi , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

Singular source terms expressed as weighted summations of Dirac-delta functions are regularized through approximation theory with convolution operators. We consider the numerical solution of scalar and one-dimensional hyperbolic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Jean-Piero Suarez , Gustaaf Jacobs

We propose a regularization technique and apply it to the Euler product of zeta functions, mainly of the Riemann zeta function, to make unknown some clear. In this paper that is the first part of the trilogy, we try to demonstrate the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Minoru Fujimoto , Kunihiko Uehara

Effective Hamiltonians and effective electroweak operators are calculated with the Okubo-Lee-Suzuki formalism for two-nucleon systems. Working within a harmonic oscillator basis, first without and then with a confining harmonic oscillator…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 James P. Vary , Robert Basili , Weijie Du , Matthew Lockner , Pieter Maris , Soham Pal , Shiplu Sarker

The paper is mainly devoted to systematic developments and applications of geometric aspects of second-order variational analysis that are revolved around the concept of parabolic regularity of sets. This concept has been known in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Ashkan Mohammadi , Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

We first derive all world-sheet action functionals for NSR superstring models with (1,1) supersymmetry and any number of abelian gauge fields, for gauge transformations of the standard form. Then we prove for these models that the BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Friedemann Brandt , Alexander Kling , Maximilian Kreuzer

We have obtained an explicit expression for the spectral zeta functions and for the heat kernel of strings, drums and quantum billiards working to third order in perturbation theory, using a generalization of the binomial theorem to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Paolo Amore

This paper is devoted to the study of the second-order variational analysis of spectral functions. It is well-known that spectral functions can be expressed as a composite function of symmetric functions and eigenvalue functions. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Ashkan Mohammadi , Ebrahim Sarabi

Superstring perturbation theory is traditionally carried out by using picture-changing operators (PCO's) to integrate over odd moduli. Naively the PCO's can be inserted anywhere on a string worldsheet, but actually a constraint must be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-20 Ashoke Sen , Edward Witten

Given a hypersurface, $X$, prime $p$, the zeta function is a generating function for the number of $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ rational points of $X$. Until now, there is no algorithm for computing hypersurfaces with ADE singularities. Scott Stetson…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Matthew Cheung

We study absolute zeta functions from the view point of a canonical normalization. We introduce the absolute Hurwitz zeta function for the normalization. In particular, we show that the theory of multiple gamma and sine functions gives good…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Nobushige Kurokawa , Hiroyuki Ochiai

The BRST generator is realized as a Hermitian nilpotent operator for a finite-dimensional gauge system featuring a quadratic super-Hamiltonian and linear supermomentum constraints. As a result, the emerging ordering for the Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Rafael Ferraro , Daniel M. Sforza

We review some of the recent developments in the construction of $W$-string theories. These are generalisations of ordinary strings in which the two-dimensional ``worldsheet'' theory, instead of being a gauging of the Virasoro algebra, is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. N. Pope

The formalism which has been developed to give general expressions for the determinants of differential operators is extended to the physically interesting situation where these operators have a zero mode which has been extracted. In the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A J McKane , M B Tarlie

The aim of this paper is to show how zeta functions and excision in cyclic cohomology may be combined to obtain index theorems. In the first part, we obtain a local index formula for "abstract elliptic pseudodifferential operators"…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Rudy Rodsphon

This paper is devoted to the phenomenon of superintegrability. This phenomenon is manifested in the existence of a formula for character averages, expressed through the same characters at special points and of its various generalization. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-06 V. Mishnyakov , A. Oreshina

We construct a class of analytic solutions of WZW-type open superstring field theory describing marginal deformations of a reference D-brane background. The deformations we consider are generated by on-shell vertex operators with vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Theodore Erler
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