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We find new classes of exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations for a charged sphere with a particular choice of the electric field intensity and one of the gravitational potentials. The condition of pressure isotropy is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-19 K. Komathiraj , S. D. Maharaj

We perform complete group classification of the general class of quasi linear wave equations in two variables. This class may be seen as a broad generalization of the nonlinear d'Alembert, Liouville, sin/sinh-Gordon and Tzitzeica equations.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Lagno , R. Z. Zhdanov , O. Magda

This paper proves existence and stability results of solitary-wave solutions to coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations with power-type nonlinearities arising in several models of modern physics. The existence of solitary waves is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Santosh Bhattarai

A generic theory of a single real scalar field is considered, and a simple method is presented for obtaining a class of solutions to the equation of motion. These solutions are obtained from a simpler equation of motion that is generated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Morris

Motivated by the recent introduction of an integrable coupled massive Thirring model by Basu-Mallick et al, we introduce a new coupled Soler model. Further we generalize both the coupled massive Thirring and the coupled Soler model to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-07-24 Avinash Khare , Fred Cooper , John F. Dawson , Efstathios G. Charalampidis , Avadh Saxena

We have found exact, periodic, time-dependent solitary wave solutions of a discrete $\phi^4$ field theory model. For finite lattices, depending on whether one is considering a repulsive or attractive case, the solutions are either Jacobi…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-12-18 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Bogdan Mihaila , Avadh Saxena

The Li\'enard equation is used in various applications. Therefore, constructing general analytical solutions of this equation is an important problem. Here we study connections between the Li\'enard equation and some equations from the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-01-31 Nikolay Kudryashov , Dmitry Sinelshchikov

New method is presented to look for exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations. Two basic ideas are at the heart of our approach. One of them is to use the general solutions of the simplest nonlinear differential equations. Another…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 N. A. Kudryashov

Exact analytic solutions are found to the Dirac equation for a combination of Lorentz scalar and vector Coulombic potentials with additional non-Coulombic parts. An appropriate linear combination of Lorentz scalar and vector non-Coulombic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. S. de Castro , J. Franklin

Using Painlev\'e analysis, the Hirota multi-linear method and a direct ansatz technique, we study analytic solutions of the (1+1)-dimensional complex cubic and quintic Swift-Hohenberg equations. We consider both standard and generalized…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Ken-ichi Maruno , Adrian Ankiewicz , Nail Akhmediev

Group theoretical methods are used to study the equations describing \chi^{(2)}:\chi^{(2)} cascading. The equations are shown not to be integrable by inverse scattering techniques. On the other hand, these equations do share some of the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Lafortune , P. Winternitz , C. R. Menyuk

In the present paper we consider a general family of two dimensional wave equations which represents a great variety of linear and nonlinear equations within the framework of the transformations of equivalence groups. We have investigated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-24 Saadet S. Özer

We introduce a generalized similarity analysis which grants a qualitative description of the localised solutions of any nonlinear differential equation. This procedure provides relations between amplitude, width, and velocity of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ludu , G. Stoitcheva , J. P. Draayer

This article proposes a novel approach for determining exact solutions to nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The recommended iterative method provides the solution via a rapidly converging series that readily approaches a closed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Prakash Kumar Das

We construct a novel family of exact cnoidal wave and soliton solutions of the focusing and defocusing Ablowitz-Ladik equations. Unlike cnoidal waves that were obtained by earlier authors, the phase variable of the new solutions exhibits a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-03-11 I. V. Barashenkov , Frank S. Smuts

We study solitary wave solutions of the fifth-order Korteweg - de Vries equation which contains, besides the traditional quadratic nonlinearity and third-order dispersion, additional terms including cubic nonlinearity and fifth order linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 K. R. Khusnutdinova , Y. A. Stepanyants , M. R. Tranter

We give a class of exact solutions of quartic scalar field theories. These solutions prove to be interesting as are characterized by the production of mass contributions arising from the nonlinear terms while maintaining a wave-like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-08 Marco Frasca

For the nonlinear Dirac equation with scalar self-interaction (the Soler model) in three spatial dimensions, we consider the linearization at solitary wave solutions and find the invariant spaces which correspond to different spherical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Nabile Boussaïd , Andrew Comech , Niranjana Kulkarni

Exact analytical soliton solutions play an important role in soliton fields. Soliton solutions were obtained with some special constraints on the nonlinear parameters in nonlinear coupled systems, but they usually do not holds in real…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-08-12 N. Mao , L. -C. Zhao

The family of fifth order nonlinear evolution equations is studied. Some traveling wave elliptic solutions are found. The classification of these exact solutions is given.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-01-24 Nikolay A. Kudryashov , Dmitry I. Sinelshchikov