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A classical problem in general relativity is the Cauchy problem for the linearised Einstein equation (the initial value problem for gravitational waves) on a globally hyperbolic vacuum spacetime. A well-known result is that it is uniquely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Oliver Lindblad Petersen

In this article we construct the fundamental solutions for the Klein-Gordon equation in de Sitter spacetime. We use these fundamental solutions to represent solutions of the Cauchy problem and to prove $L^p-L^q$ estimates for the solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Karen Yagdjian , Anahit Galstian

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the incompressible Euler equation in a time-dependent fluid domain, whose interface evolution is governed by the law of linear elasticity. Our main result asserts that the Cauchy problem is globally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Thomas Alazard , Chengyang Shao , Haocheng Yang

We investigate the evolution of localized initial value profiles when propagated in integrable versions of higher time-derivative theories. In contrast to the standard cases in nonlinear integrable systems, where these profiles evolve into…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-01 Andreas Fring , Takano Taira , Bethan Turner

The perennial formalism is applied to the real, massive Klein-Gordon field on a globally-hyperbolic background space-time with compact Cauchy hypersurfaces. The parametrized form of this system is taken over from the accompanying paper. Two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Hajicek , C. J. Isham

This paper deals with the following Cauchy problem to nonlinear time fractional non-autonomous integro-differential evolution equation of mixed type via measure of noncompactness $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} ^CD^{\alpha}_tu(t)+A(t)u(t)=…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Pengyu Chen , Xuping Zhang , Yongxiang Li

The historical Klein-Gordon transformation of complex-valued first-order in time Schroedinger equations iterates these in a naively straightforward way which changes them into complex-valued second-order in time equations that have a…

General Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

We consider the formation of trapped surfaces in the evolution of the Einstein-scalar field system without symmetries. To this end, we follow An's strategy to analyse the formation of trapped surfaces in vacuum and for the Einstein-Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-05 Peng Zhao , David Hilditch , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

We consider the Cauchy problem for evolutionary Faddeev model corresponding to maps from the Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{1 + n}$ to the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$, which obey a system of non-linear wave equations. The nonlinearity enjoys…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Zhen Lei , Fang-hua Lin , Yi Zhou

We consider a nonlinear, spatially-nonlocal initial value problem in one space dimension on $\mathbb{R}$ that describes the motion of surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) fronts. We prove that the initial value problem has a unique local smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-09 John K. Hunter , Jingyang Shu , Qingtian Zhang

We discuss the existence of asymptotically Euclidean initial data sets to the vacuum Einstein field equations which would give rise (modulo an existence result for the evolution equations near spatial infinity) to developments with a past…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 JA Valiente Kroon

We consider a focusing Davey-Stewartson system and construct the solution of the Cauchy problem in the possible presence of exceptional points (and/or curves).

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-12 Evgeny Lakshtanov , Boris Vainberg

In the present study, we solve initial boundary value problem construted on nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. The collocation method on exponential cubic B-spline functions forming a set of basis for the functions defined in the same…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Ozlem Ersoy Hepson , Alper Korkmaz , Idiris Dag

Although the traditional form of the Einstein field equations is intrinsically four-dimensional, the field of numerical general relativity focuses on the reformulation of these equations as a 3 + 1-dimensional Cauchy problem, in which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-19 Jonathan Gorard

In this paper we study existence of solutions of the initial-boundary value problems of the Navier-Stokes equations with a periodic boundary value condition for initial data in the Sobolev spaces $\mathcal{H}^{s}(\mathbb{T}^N)$ with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Chao Deng , Shangbin Cui

In this paper we are concerned with the existence of a weak solution to the initial boundary value problem for the equation $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} = \Delta\left(\Delta u\right)^{-3}$. This problem arises in the mathematical modeling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Jian-Guo Liu , Xiangsheng Xu

I review the development of numerical evolution codes for general relativity based upon the characteristic initial value problem. Progress in characteristic evolution is traced from the early stage of 1D feasibility studies to 2D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-04 Jeffrey Winicour

The null-timelike initial-boundary value problem for a hyperbolic system of equations consists of the evolution of data given on an initial characteristic surface and on a timelike worldtube to produce a solution in the exterior of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-16 H-O. Kreiss , J. Winicour

In this paper, our main goal is to study the evolution problem associated with the Laplacian operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a regular tree. To this end, we place special emphasis on the associated first eigenvalue problem,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Nicolas Frevenza , Julio D. Rossi

In this work we prove that the initial value problem (IVP) associated to the fractional two-dimensional Benjamin-Ono equation $$\left. \begin{array}{rl} u_t+D_x^{\alpha} u_x +\mathcal Hu_{yy} +uu_x &=0,\qquad\qquad (x,y)\in\mathbb R^2,\;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Eddye Bustamante , José Jiménez Urrea , Jorge Mejía