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In this paper the novel features of Yokoyama gaugeon formalism are stressed out for the theory of perturbative quantum gravity in Einstein curved spacetime. The quantum gauge transformations for the theory of perturbative gravity are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-26 Sudhaker Upadhyay

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in the spin-boson model with/without the rotating-wave approximation (RWA) are systematically investigated through variational calculations using a sub-Ohmic bath with high spectral density. Four cases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Nengji Zhou , Yulong Shen , Zhe Sun

The possibility of introducing non-perturbative infrared effects leading to a modification of the long distance behavior of gauge theories through a soft breaking of the BRST invariance is investigated. The method reproduces the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-02 L. Baulieu , S. P. Sorella

The Batalin-Fradkin-Tyutin (BFT) scheme, which is an improved version of Dirac quantization, is applied to the $CP^1$ model, and the compact form of a nontrivial first-class Hamiltonian is directly obtained by introducing the BFT physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Soon-Tae Hong , Young-Jai Park , Kuniharu Kubodera , Fred Myhrer

The Bregman proximal gradient method (BPGM), which uses the Bregman distance as a proximity measure in the iterative scheme, has recently been re-developed for minimizing convex composite problems without the global Lipschitz gradient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Lei Yang , Kim-Chuan Toh

In this note we give some remarks on the BRST formulation of a renormalizable and diffemorphism invariant 4D quantum gravity recently proposed by the author, which satisfies the integrability condition by Riegard, Fradkin and Tseytlin at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken-ji Hamada

We continue the study of finite field dependent BRST (FFBRST) symmetry in the quantum theory of gauge fields. An expression for the Jacobian of path integral measure is presented, depending on a finite field-dependent parameter, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-20 Pavel Yu. Moshin , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Ricardo A. Castro

The BRST-antiBRST invariant path integral formulation of classical mechanics of Gozzi et al is generalized to pseudomechanics. It is shown that projections to physical propagators may be obtained by BRST-antiBRST invariant boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert Marnelius

We investigate the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism for gauge theories on spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes, with or without a cosmological constant ($\Lambda\geq0$). This is illustrated through the example of scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-17 Karan Fernandes , Amitabha Lahiri

Viewing gravitational energy-momentum as equal by observation, but different in essence from inertial energy-momentum naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeormorphisms of an inner Minkowski space which can describe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 C. Wiesendanger

Path-integral for theories with degenerate vacua is investigated. The origin of the non Borel-summability of the perturbation theory is studied. A new prescription to deal with small coupling is proposed. It leads to a series, which at low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hideaki Aoyama , Arihiro Tamura

Dissipative quantum tunnelling through an inverted parabolic barrier is considered in the presence of an electric field. A Schr\"odinger-Langevin or Kostin quantum classical transition wave equation is used and applied resulting in a scaled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 S. V. Mousavi , S. Miret-Artés

We present a simple method for the calculation of reaction rates in the Fermi golden-rule limit, which accurately captures the effects of tunnelling and zero-point energy. The method is based on a modification of the recently proposed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-23 Joseph E. Lawrence , David E. Manolopoulos

We propose a modified version of the Faddeev-Popov quantization approach for non-Abelian gauge field theory to avoid the Gribov ambiguity. We show that by means of introducing a new method to insert the correct identity into the Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-22 Chong-yao Chen , Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu

Quantum tunneling introduces a fundamental difference between classical and quantum mechanics. Whenever the classical ground state is non-unique (degenerate), quantum mechanics restore uniqueness thanks to tunneling. A condensate in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-10 Qiang Du , Martine Le Berre , Yves Pomeau

We address a general optimal switching problem over finite horizon for a stochastic system described by a differential equation driven by Brownian motion. The main novelty is the fact that we allow for infinitely many modes (or regimes,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Marco Fuhrman , Marie-Amélie Morlais

Invariant form of BK-factorization is presented, it is used for factorization of the LPDOs equivalent under gauge transformation and for construction of approximate factorization simplifying numerical simulsations with corresponding LPDEs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kartashova , O. Rudenko

A systematic way of generating sets of local boundary conditions on the gauge fields in a path integral is presented. These boundary conditions are suitable for one--loop effective action calculations on manifolds with boundary and for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ian G. Moss , Pedro J. Silva

We propose a path integral formulation for scale invariant quantum field theories. We do it by modifying the functional integration measure in such a way that the partition function is always exactly scale invariant, at the cost of having…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-10 Mario Herrero-Valea

In this paper we will discuss Faddeev-Popov method for field theories with a gauge symmetry in an abstract way. We will then develope a general formalism for dealing with the BRST symmetry. This formalism will make it possible to analyse…

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-29 Suhail Ahmad