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Let $G$ be a group and $g$ a non-trivial element in $G$. If some non-empty finite product of conjugates of $g$ equals to the identity, then $g$ is called a generalized torsion element. The minimum number of conjugates in such a product is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Keisuke Himeno , Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

We describe a general approach for computing generators for elimination ideals associated with matrix and hypermatrix spectral decomposition constraints. We derive from these generators iterative procedures for approximating the spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Edinah K. Gnang

We demonstrate that the matrix quantum group $SL_q(2)$ gives rise to nontrivial matrix product operator representations of the Lie group $SL(2)$, providing an explicit characterization of the nontrivial global $SU(2)$ symmetry of the XXZ…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-15 Romain Couvreur , Laurens Lootens , Frank Verstraete

The general expression for the local matrix $t(\theta)$ of a quantum chain with the site space in any representation of su(3) is obtained. This is made by generalizing $t(\theta)$ from the fundamental representation and imposing the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 J. Abad , M. Ríos

Many finite groups, including all finite non-abelian simple groups, can be symmetrically generated by involutions. In this paper we give an algorithm to symmetrically represent elements of finite groups and to transform symmetrically…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Z. Hasan , A. Kasouha

Columns of d^2 x N matrices are shown to create different sets of N operators acting on $d$-dimensional Hilbert space. This construction corresponds to a formalism of the star-product of operator symbols. The known bases are shown to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-22 S. N. Filippov , V. I. Man'ko

We introduce a random matrix ensemble for bulk type-II superconductors in the mixed state and determine the single-particle excitation spectrum using random matrix theory. The results are compared with planar tunnel junction experiments in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 Safi R. Bahcall

Two successive generalizations of the usual tensor products are given. One can be constructed for arbitrary binary operations, and not only for semigroups, groups or vector spaces. The second one, still more general, is constructed for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Elemer E Rosinger

The exponential of an NxN matrix can always be expressed as a matrix polynomial of order N-1. In particular, a general group element for the fundamental representation of SU(N) can be expressed as a matrix polynomial of order N-1 in a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 T. S. Van Kortryk

A recursive calculational scheme is developed for matrix elements in the generalized seniority scheme for the nuclear shell model. Recurrence relations are derived which permit straightforward and efficient computation of matrix elements of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 F. Q. Luo , M. A. Caprio

We have studied the most general neutrino mass matrices in models with SU(2) and SU(3) horizontal symmetries. Without going into the details of the models it is possible to write down the effective operators, which predict the structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Asim K. Ray , Utpal Sarkar

We give a new presentation of the braid group $B$ of the complex reflection group $G(e,e,r)$ which is positive and homogeneous, and for which the generators map to reflections in the corresponding complex reflection group. We show that this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Bessis , Ruth Corran

The integrable system is introduced based on the Poisson $ rs $-matrix structure. This is a generalization of the Gaudin magnet, and in SL(2) case isomorphic to the generalized Neumann model. The separation of variables is discussed for…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 Kazuhiro Hikami

Explicit minimal generators for Fulton's Schubert determinantal ideals are determined along with some implications.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Shiliang Gao , Alexander Yong

This paper considers two frequently used matrix representations -- what we call the $\chi$- and $\mathcal{S}$-matrices -- of a quantum operation and their applications. The matrices defined with respect to an arbitrary operator basis, that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshihiro Nambu , Kazuo Nakamura

We study the Mathieu Conjecture for $SU(2)$ using the matrix elements of its unitary irreducible representations. We state a conjecture for the particular case $SU(2)$ implying the Mathieu Conjecture for $SU(2)$.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Teun Dings , Erik Koelink

This note describes an application of the theory of generalised Burnside rings to algebraic representation theory. Tables of marks are given explicitly for the groups $S_4$ and $S_5$ which are of particular interest in the context of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Paul Gunnells , Andrew Rose , Dmitriy Rumynin

We calculate the symmetry currents for the type IIB superstring on a maximally supersymmetric plane wave background using the N=(2,2) superconformally covariant U(4) formulation developed by Berkovits, Maldacena and Maoz. An explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gautam Trivedi

A fermion mass matrix ansatz is proposed in the context of Grand Unified Supersymmetric Theories (GUTs). The fermion mass matrices are evolved down to the electroweak scale by solving the renormalization group equations for the gauge and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 G. K. Leontaris

This is an introductory note concerning the distribution vectors in a unitary representation of a Lie group. We discuss the definition of matrix coefficients associated with a pair of distributions and how one can compute them. Most of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Hongyu He