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We study spatially homogeneous and isotropic solutions to the equations of motion derived from dilaton gravity, in the presence of a special combination of higher derivative terms in the gravitational action. All solutions are nonsingular.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Brandenberger , Richard Easther , J. Maia

We analyse the classical and quantum theory of a scalar field interacting with gravitation in two dimensions. We describe a class of analytic solutions to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation from which we are able to synthesise states that give…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 M Onder , R W Tucker

We initiate a systematic study of continuously self-similar (CSS) gravitational dynamics in two dimensions, motivated by critical phenomena observed in higher dimensional gravitational theories. We consider CSS spacetimes admitting a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-17 Upamanyu Moitra

In this habilitation thesis we provide an introduction to gravitational models in two spacetime dimensions. Focus is put on exactly solvable models. We begin by introducing and motivating different possible gravitational actions, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Strobl

We study the static black hole solutions of generalized two-dimensional dilaton-gravity theories generated by pointlike mass sources, in the hypothesis that the matter is conformally coupled. We also discuss the motion of test particles.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Melis , S. Mignemi

Spherically symmetric gravity in Ashtekar variables coupled to Yang-Mills theory in two dimensions and its relation to dilaton gravity and Poisson sigma models are discussed. After introducing its loop quantization, quantum corrections for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-06 Martin Bojowald , Juan D. Reyes

Spherical reduction of generic four-dimensional theories is revisited. Three different notions of "spherical symmetry" are defined. The following sectors are investigated: Einstein-Cartan theory, spinors, (non-)abelian gauge fields and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Herbert Balasin , Christian G. Boehmer , Daniel Grumiller

We discuss lowering the order of the two-dimensional scalar-tensor $R^2$ quantum gravity, by mapping the most general version of the model to a multi-dilaton gravity, which is essentially the sigma-model coupled with Jackiw-Teitelboim-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. Naftulin , S. D. Odintsov

We discuss the quantum theory of 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity, which is an interesting model with analogous features to the spherically symmetric gravitational systems in 3+1 dimensions. The functional measures over the metrics and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 K. Hamada

Dilaton gravities in two dimensions can be formulated as particular Poisson sigma models. Target space diffeomorphisms map different models to each other and establish a one-to-one correspondence between their classical solutions. We obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Florian Ecker , Daniel Grumiller , Carlos Valcárcel , Dmitri Vassilevich

We present a formulation of gravity in terms of a theory based on complex SU(2) gauge fields with a general coordinate invariant action functional quadratic in the field strength. Self-duality or anti-self-duality of the field strength…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Romesh K. Kaul

We discuss the two-dimensional dilaton gravity with a scalar field as the source matter. The coupling between the gravity and the scalar, massless, field is presented in an unusual form. We work out two examples of these couplings, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Alves

The most general two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory coupled to an Abelian gauge field is considered. It is shown that, up to spacetime diffeomorphisms and $U(1)$ gauge transformations, the field equations admit a two-parameter family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. Louis-Martinez , G. Kunstatter

A generalization of two recently proposed general relativity Hamiltonians, to the case of a general (d+1)-dimensional dilaton gravity theory in a manifold with a timelike or spacelike outer boundary, is presented.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Cadoni , P. G. L. Mana

New features of the generalized symmetries of generic two-dimensional dilaton models of gravity are presented and invariant gravity-matter couplings are introduced. We show that there is a continuum set of Noether symmetries, which contains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Miguel Navarro

A classification of the maximally extended solutions for 1+1 gravity models (comprising e.g. generalized dilaton gravity as well as models with non-trivial torsion) is presented. No restrictions are placed on the topology of the arising…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kloesch , T. Strobl

We consider two-dimensional dilaton-gravity theories with a generic exponential potential for the dilaton, and obtain the most general black hole solutions in the Schwarzshild form. We discuss their geometrical and thermodynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Mignemi

We extend the classical integrability of the CGHS model of 2d dilaton gravity [1] to a larger class of models, allowing the gravitational part of the action to depend more generally on the dilaton field and, simultaneously, adding fermion-…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Heiko Pelzer , Thomas Strobl

Four--dimensional Einstein--Maxwell--dilaton--axion system restricted to space--times with one non--null Killing symmetry is formulated as the three--dimensional gravity coupled sigma--model. Several alternative representations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Gal'tsov , O. V. Kechkin

Two models of dilatonic gravity are investigated: (i) dilaton-Yang-Mills gravity and (ii) higher-derivative dilatonic gravity. Both are renormalizable in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions and have a smooth limit for $\epsilon \rightarrow 0$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov