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The trace anomaly for free propagation in the context of a conformally invariant scalar field theory defined on a curved manifold of positive constant curvature with boundary is evaluated through use of an asymptotic heat kernel expansion.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 George Tsoupros

We study the time irreversibility of the direct cascade in two-dimensional turbulence by looking at the time derivative of the square vorticity along Lagrangian trajectories, a quantity which we call metenstrophy. By means of extensive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-30 . Piretto , S. Musacchio , G. Boffetta

Various Earth anomalies have destroyed the stable, balanced state, resulting in fatalities and serious destruction of property. With the advantages of large-scale and precise observation, high-resolution remote sensing images have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Jingtao Li , Qian Zhu , Xinyu Wang , Hengwei Zhao , Yanfei Zhong

The 1+1 dimensional massive Dirac equation is solved exactly in light-cone coordinates for $x^+ > 0$ and $x^- > -L$, in the presence of an arbitrary $x^+$ dependent electric field. Our solution resolves the ambiguity at $p^+ = 0$. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. N. Tomaras , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We analyze the gravity-induced effects associated with a massless scalar field in a higher-dimensional spacetime being the tensor product of $(d-n)$-dimensional Minkowski space and $n$-dimensional spherically/cylindrically-symmetric space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Yuri V. Grats , Pavel Spirin

All anomalous velocity increases until now observed during the Earth flybys of the spacecrafts Galileo, NEAR, Rosetta, Cassini and Messenger have been correctly calculated by computer simulation using an asymmetric field term in addition to…

General Physics · Physics 2007-11-27 Hans-Juergen Busack

We present an axially symmetric, asymptotically flat empty space solution of the Einstein field equations containing a naked singularity. The spacetime is regular everywhere except on the symmetry axis where it possess a true curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-26 Debojit Sarma , Faizuddin Ahmed , Mahadev Patgiri

We compute the one loop vacuum polarization from massless, minimally coupled scalar QED in a locally de Sitter background. Gauge invariance is maintained through the use of dimensional regularization, whereas conformal invariance is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Prokopec , O. Tornkvist , R. P. Woodard

On a closed manifold, consider the space of all Riemannian metrics for which -Delta + kR is positive (nonnegative) definite, where k > 0 and R is the scalar curvature. This spectral generalization of positive (nonnegative) scalar curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Chao Li , Christos Mantoulidis

We show that mass parameter and radial coordinate values can be indirectly measured in thought experiments performed in Schwarzschild spacetime, without using the Newtonian limit of general relativity or approximations based on Euclidean…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-02 Victor Varela , Lorenzo Leal

Vacuum entanglement is a fundamental feature of quantum field theory exhibiting rich structure that is not completely understood. Here, we provide a complete characterization of the entanglement between two bounded spacelike-separated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-25 Jason Pye , Atharva Hingane , Robert H. Jonsson

A short derivation is given of the weak gravitational field approximation to the scalar massless propagator in Schwarzschild spacetime obtained by Paszko using the path-integral approach. The contribution from the direct coupling of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-22 C. Garcia-Recio , L. L. Salcedo

We compute the time variation of the fundamental constants (such as the ratio of the proton mass to the electron mass, the strong coupling constant, the fine structure constant and Newton's constant) within the context of the so-called…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-03 Harald Fritzsch , Joan Sola , Rafael C. Nunes

We investigate the relation between measurements and the physical observables for vacuum spacetimes with compact spatial surfaces in (2+1)-gravity with vanishing cosmological constant. By considering an observer who emits lightrays that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-16 C. Meusburger

Among several authors, who studied massive and massless scalar meson fields in general relativity, attempts to obtain a complete set of solutions for a conformally flat metric $e^{\psi}\left({dx^1}^2 + {dx^2}^2 + {dx^3}^2 - {dx^4}^2\right)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-08 Abhik Kumar Sanyal , D. Ray

Gravitational axial and chiral anomalies in a noncommutative space are examined through the explicit perturbative computation of one-loop diagrams in various dimensions. The analysis depend on how gravity is coupled to noncommutative matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sendic Estrada-Jimenez , Hugo Garcia-Compean , Carlos Soto-Campos

In this paper, we investigate the Pontryagin trace anomaly for chiral fermions in a general curved background using Pauli-Villars regularization. We use both Feynman diagram method and Fujikawa's method to calculate the parity-odd…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-11 Chang-Yong Liu

The axial anomaly of the noncommutative U(1) gauge theory is calculated by a number of methods and compared with the commutative one. It is found to be given by the corresponding Chern class.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Farhad Ardalan , Neda Sadooghi

We calculate the $U(1)$ axial-anomaly in two and four dimensions using a modified path integral method coupled to a Pauli-Villars regulator field in the noncommutative QED. Pauli-Villars regularization method provides us with unambiguous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-24 Mohammad Walid AlMasri

Detailed trace analysis of MPI applications is essential for performance engineering, but growing trace sizes and complex communication behaviour often render comprehensive visual inspection impractical. This work presents a trace-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Kingshuk Haldar