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We consider the stochastic quantization method for scalar fields defined in a curved manifold. The two-point function associated to a massive self-interacting scalar field is evaluated, up to the first order level in the coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-20 T. C. de Aguiar , G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

At high temperature the infrared modes of a weakly coupled quantum field theory can be treated nonperturbatively in real time using the classical field approximation. We use this to introduce a nonperturbative approach to the calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gert Aarts

We propose a mode-sum formalism for the quantization of the scalar field based on distributional modes, which are naturally associated with a slight modification of the standard plane-wave modes. We show that this formalism leads to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Alfonso F. Agnew , Tevian Dray

We consider massive scalar field theory on static four-dimensional space-times with horizons. We study the near horizon behaviour of the quantum expectation values of the stress-energy tensor operator for thermal state with generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 K. V. Bazarov

It is shown that the temperature may be quantized in some spacetime due to the periodically topological structure of the Euclidean section. The quanta of the temperature is the Hawking-Unruh temperature.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Li-Xin Li

The Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule is useful to study the area spectrum of black holes by employing adiabatic invariants. This method is extended to charged dilaton black holes in 2+1 dimensions. We put the background space-time into the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-04 R. Tharanath , V. C. Kuriakose

In this study, a scalar field propagating in a higher-dimensional Reissner-Nordstr\"om-de Sitter black hole is investigated. Scalar fields are assumed to have non-minimal coupling to the brane or bulk scalar curvature. Five different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-16 Supakchai Ponglertsakul , Bogeun Gwak

This thesis explores the thermodynamics of the cosmological horizon, aiming to make progress towards a better understanding of the microscopic nature of its entropy. We utilise the constrained nature of low-dimensional gravity to do so and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-09 Eleanor Harris

In this work we outline the general analytic characteristics satisfied by scalar correlation functions at finite temperature in local quantum field theory. We demonstrate that the locality of the fields in particular imposes significant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 Peter Lowdon

Recent results suggest that a crucial crossroad for quantum gravity is the characterization of the effective dimension of spacetime at short distances, where quantum properties of spacetime become significant. This is relevant in particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Francesco Brighenti , Giulia Gubitosi , Grasiele Santos

We give a review of modern theoretical understanding of the physics of QCD at finite temperature. Three temperature regions are studied in details: the low temperature region where the system presents a rarefied pion gas and its properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

The split property expresses a strong form of independence of spacelike separated regions in algebraic quantum field theory. In Minkowski spacetime, it can be proved under hypotheses of nuclearity. An expository account is given of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-15 Christopher J. Fewster

For a weakly coupled quantum field at high temperature the classical approximation offers a possibility to gain insight into nonperturbative real-time dynamics. I use this to present a nonperturbative approach to the computation of spectral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Gert Aarts

Specific heats of quantum systems with symmetric and asymmetric double-well potentials have been calculated. In numerical calculations of their specific heats, we have adopted the combined method which takes into account not only…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Hideo Hasegawa

The effective potential of scalar quantum electrodynamics with N flavors of complex scalar fields is studied, by performing a self consistent 1/N expansion up to next to leading order in $1/N$. Starting from the broken phase at zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , C. E. M. Wagner

One-loop effects for quantum fields living on manifolds containing conical singularities are investigated in the context of cosmic string background and of finite-temperature theory in the Rindler wedge or outside the horizon of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Devis Iellici

By globally embedding curved spaces into higher dimensional flat ones, we show that Hawking thermal properties map into their Unruh equivalents: The relevant curved space detectors become Rindler ones, whose temperature and entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser , Orit Levin

We study local temperature fluctuations in a 2+1 dimensional CFT on the sphere, dual to a black hole in asymptotically AdS spacetime. The fluctuation spectrum is governed by the lowest-lying hydrodynamic modes of the system whose frequency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-16 Alexander Balatsky , Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Yaron Kedem , Alexander Krikun , Larus Thorlacius , Konstantin Zarembo

The spherically symmetric layer of matter is considered within the frameworks of general relativity. We perform generalization of the already known theory for the case of nonconstant surface entropy and finite temperature. We also propose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

An Euclidean approach for investigating quantum aspects of a scalar field living on a class of D-dimensional static black hole space-times, including the extremal ones, is reviewed. The method makes use of a near horizon approximation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Daniele Binosi , Sergio Zerbini